Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakam | om sibiŕak |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakat | ot sibiŕak |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakeš | ok/ogeš sibiŕak |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sibiŕak |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sibiŕak |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑t | ogə̑t sibiŕak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakə̑m | šə̑m sibiŕak |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sibiŕak |
| 3SG: | sibiŕake | ə̑š sibiŕak |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakna | ə̑šna sibiŕak |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakda | ə̑šda sibiŕak |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑č́ | ə̑št sibiŕak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakə̑nam | sibiŕakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakə̑nat | sibiŕakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakə̑n | sibiŕakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakə̑nna | sibiŕakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakə̑nda | sibiŕakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑nə̑t | sibiŕakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakam ə̑l'e | om sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakat ə̑l'e | ot sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakam ulmaš | om sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakat ulmaš | ot sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sibiŕak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakə̑nam ə̑l'e | sibiŕakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakə̑nat ə̑l'e | sibiŕakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakə̑n ə̑l'e | sibiŕakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakə̑nna ə̑l'e | sibiŕakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakə̑nda ə̑l'e | sibiŕakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sibiŕakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕakə̑nam ulmaš | sibiŕakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sibiŕakə̑nat ulmaš | sibiŕakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakə̑n ulmaš | sibiŕakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakə̑nna ulmaš | sibiŕakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakə̑nda ulmaš | sibiŕakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sibiŕakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sibiŕak | it sibiŕak |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakše | ə̑nže sibiŕak |
| 1PL: | (sibiŕakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sibiŕak) |
| 2PL: | sibiŕaksa | ida sibiŕak |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sibiŕak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕaknem | ə̑nem sibiŕak |
| 2SG: | sibiŕaknet | ə̑net sibiŕak |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakneže | ə̑než sibiŕak |
| 1PL: | sibiŕaknena | ə̑nena sibiŕak |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakneda | ə̑neda sibiŕak |
| 3PL: | sibiŕaknešt | ə̑nešt sibiŕak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sibiŕaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sibiŕaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sibiŕaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sibiŕaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sibiŕak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sibiŕaknet ulmaš | ə̑net sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakneže ulmaš | ə̑než sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sibiŕak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sibiŕaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sibiŕak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sibiŕakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sibiŕakman |
| Active participle: | sibiŕakše |
| Passive participle: | sibiŕakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sibiŕakšaš |
| Negative participle: | sibiŕakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sibiŕakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sibiŕakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sibiŕakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sibiŕakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sibiŕakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sibiŕakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sibiŕakdə̑maš |
