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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sibiŕak |
| Genitive: | sibiŕakən |
| Dative: | sibiŕaklan |
| Accusative: | sibiŕakəm |
| Comparative: | sibiŕakla |
| Comitative: | sibiŕakge |
| Inessive: | sibiŕakəʃte |
| Illative: | sibiŕakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sibiŕakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sibiŕakem |
| 2SG: | sibiŕaket |
| 3SG: | sibiŕakʃe |
| 1PL: | sibiŕakna |
| 2PL: | sibiŕakda |
| 3PL: | sibiŕakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sibiŕak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sibiŕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sibiŕakla |
| Sociative Plural: | sibiŕakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sibiŕakem | sibiŕak-βlak | sibiŕak-βlakem, sibiŕakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sibiŕakemən | sibiŕak-βlakən | sibiŕak-βlakemən, sibiŕakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sibiŕakemlan, sibiŕaklanem | sibiŕak-βlaklan | sibiŕak-βlakemlan, sibiŕakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sibiŕakeməm | sibiŕak-βlakəm | sibiŕak-βlakeməm, sibiŕakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sibiŕakemla, sibiŕaklam | sibiŕak-βlakla | sibiŕak-βlakemla, sibiŕakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sibiŕakemge | sibiŕak-βlakge | sibiŕak-βlakemge, sibiŕakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sibiŕakəʃtem | sibiŕak-βlakəʃte | sibiŕak-βlakəʃtem, sibiŕakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sibiŕakəʃkem | sibiŕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | sibiŕak-βlakəʃkem, sibiŕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sibiŕakeʃem | sibiŕak-βlakeʃ | sibiŕak-βlakeʃem, sibiŕakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||