Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretam | om sigaret |
| 2SG: | sigaretat | ot sigaret |
| 3SG: | sigareteš | ok/ogeš sigaret |
| 1PL: | sigaretə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sigaret |
| 2PL: | sigaretə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sigaret |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑t | ogə̑t sigaret |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretə̑m | šə̑m sigaret |
| 2SG: | sigaretə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sigaret |
| 3SG: | sigarete | ə̑š sigaret |
| 1PL: | sigaretna | ə̑šna sigaret |
| 2PL: | sigaretda | ə̑šda sigaret |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑č́ | ə̑št sigaret |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretə̑nam | sigaretə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sigaretə̑nat | sigaretə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sigaretə̑n | sigaretə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sigaretə̑nna | sigaretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sigaretə̑nda | sigaretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑nə̑t | sigaretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretam ə̑l'e | om sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigaretat ə̑l'e | ot sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigareteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigaretə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigaretə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sigaret ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretam ulmaš | om sigaret ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sigaretat ulmaš | ot sigaret ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigareteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sigaret ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sigaretə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sigaret ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sigaretə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sigaret ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sigaret ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretə̑nam ə̑l'e | sigaretə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigaretə̑nat ə̑l'e | sigaretə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigaretə̑n ə̑l'e | sigaretə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigaretə̑nna ə̑l'e | sigaretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigaretə̑nda ə̑l'e | sigaretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sigaretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretə̑nam ulmaš | sigaretə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sigaretə̑nat ulmaš | sigaretə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigaretə̑n ulmaš | sigaretə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sigaretə̑nna ulmaš | sigaretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sigaretə̑nda ulmaš | sigaretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sigaretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigaret | it sigaret |
| 3SG: | sigaretše | ə̑nže sigaret |
| 1PL: | (sigaretə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sigaret) |
| 2PL: | sigaretsa | ida sigaret |
| 3PL: | sigaretə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sigaret |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretnem | ə̑nem sigaret |
| 2SG: | sigaretnet | ə̑net sigaret |
| 3SG: | sigaretneže | ə̑než sigaret |
| 1PL: | sigaretnena | ə̑nena sigaret |
| 2PL: | sigaretneda | ə̑neda sigaret |
| 3PL: | sigaretnešt | ə̑nešt sigaret |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigaretnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigaretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigaretneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigaretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigaretneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sigaret ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigaretnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sigaret ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigaretnet ulmaš | ə̑net sigaret ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigaretneže ulmaš | ə̑než sigaret ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sigaretneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sigaret ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigaretnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sigaret ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sigaretaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sigaretman |
| Active participle: | sigaretše |
| Passive participle: | sigaretme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sigaretšaš |
| Negative participle: | sigaretdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sigaretə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sigaretde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sigaretmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sigaretmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sigaretšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sigaretmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sigaretdə̑maš |
