Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalam | om signal |
| 2SG: | signalat | ot signal |
| 3SG: | signaleš | ok/ogeš signal |
| 1PL: | signalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na signal |
| 2PL: | signalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da signal |
| 3PL: | signalə̑t | ogə̑t signal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signal'ə̑m | šə̑m signal |
| 2SG: | signal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ signal |
| 3SG: | signal'e | ə̑š signal |
| 1PL: | signalna | ə̑šna signal |
| 2PL: | signalda | ə̑šda signal |
| 3PL: | signal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št signal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalə̑nam | signalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | signalə̑nat | signalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | signalə̑n | signalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | signalə̑nna | signalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | signalə̑nda | signalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | signalə̑nə̑t | signalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalam ə̑l'e | om signal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | signalat ə̑l'e | ot signal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | signaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš signal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | signalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na signal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | signalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da signal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | signalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t signal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalam ulmaš | om signal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | signalat ulmaš | ot signal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | signaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš signal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | signalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na signal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | signalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da signal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | signalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t signal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalə̑nam ə̑l'e | signalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | signalə̑nat ə̑l'e | signalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | signalə̑n ə̑l'e | signalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | signalə̑nna ə̑l'e | signalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | signalə̑nda ə̑l'e | signalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | signalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | signalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalə̑nam ulmaš | signalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | signalə̑nat ulmaš | signalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | signalə̑n ulmaš | signalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | signalə̑nna ulmaš | signalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | signalə̑nda ulmaš | signalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | signalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | signalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | signal | it signal |
| 3SG: | signalže | ə̑nže signal |
| 1PL: | (signalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na signal) |
| 2PL: | signalza | ida signal |
| 3PL: | signalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št signal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalnem | ə̑nem signal |
| 2SG: | signalnet | ə̑net signal |
| 3SG: | signalneže | ə̑než signal |
| 1PL: | signalnena | ə̑nena signal |
| 2PL: | signalneda | ə̑neda signal |
| 3PL: | signalnešt | ə̑nešt signal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | signalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem signal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | signalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net signal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | signalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než signal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | signalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena signal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | signalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda signal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | signalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt signal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | signalnet ulmaš | ə̑net signal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | signalneže ulmaš | ə̑než signal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | signalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda signal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | signalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt signal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | signalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | signalman |
| Active participle: | signalše |
| Passive participle: | signalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | signalšaš |
| Negative participle: | signaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | signalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | signalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | signalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | signalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | signalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | signalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | signaldə̑maš |
