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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sigəralmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sigəralmaʃən |
| Dative: | sigəralmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sigəralmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sigəralmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sigəralmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sigəralmaʃte, sigəralmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sigəralmaʃke, sigəralmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigəralmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sigəralmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sigəralmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sigəralmaʃːe, sigəralmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sigəralmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sigəralmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sigəralmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sigəralmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sigəralmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sigəralmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sigəralmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sigəralmaʃem | sigəralmaʃ-βlak | sigəralmaʃ-βlakem, sigəralmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sigəralmaʃemən | sigəralmaʃ-βlakən | sigəralmaʃ-βlakemən, sigəralmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sigəralmaʃemlan, sigəralmaʃlanem | sigəralmaʃ-βlaklan | sigəralmaʃ-βlakemlan, sigəralmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sigəralmaʃeməm | sigəralmaʃ-βlakəm | sigəralmaʃ-βlakeməm, sigəralmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sigəralmaʃemla, sigəralmaʃlam | sigəralmaʃ-βlakla | sigəralmaʃ-βlakemla, sigəralmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sigəralmaʃemge | sigəralmaʃ-βlakge | sigəralmaʃ-βlakemge, sigəralmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sigəralmaʃtem, sigəralmaʃəʃtem | sigəralmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sigəralmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sigəralmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sigəralmaʃkem, sigəralmaʃəʃkem | sigəralmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigəralmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sigəralmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigəralmaʃeʃem | sigəralmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sigəralmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sigəralmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||