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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sijgudo |
Genitive: | sijgudən |
Dative: | sijgudəlan |
Accusative: | sijgudəm |
Comparative: | sijgudəla |
Comitative: | sijgudəge |
Inessive: | sijgudəʃto |
Illative: | sijgudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sijgudeʃ |
1SG: | sijgudem |
2SG: | sijgudet |
3SG: | sijgudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | sijgudəna |
2PL: | sijgudəda |
3PL: | sijgudəʃt |
Plural (1): | sijgudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | sijgudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sijgudəla |
Sociative Plural: | sijgudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sijgudem | sijgudo-βlak | sijgudo-βlakem, sijgudem-βlak |
Genitive: | sijgudemən | sijgudo-βlakən | sijgudo-βlakemən, sijgudem-βlakən |
Dative: | sijgudemlan, sijgudəlanem | sijgudo-βlaklan | sijgudo-βlakemlan, sijgudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sijgudeməm | sijgudo-βlakəm | sijgudo-βlakeməm, sijgudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sijgudemla, sijgudəlam | sijgudo-βlakla | sijgudo-βlakemla, sijgudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sijgudemge | sijgudo-βlakge | sijgudo-βlakemge, sijgudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sijgudəʃtem | sijgudo-βlakəʃte | sijgudo-βlakəʃtem, sijgudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sijgudəʃkem | sijgudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sijgudo-βlakəʃkem, sijgudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sijgudeʃem | sijgudo-βlakeʃ | sijgudo-βlakeʃem, sijgudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |