Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankem | om simanke |
| 2SG: | simanket | ot simanke |
| 3SG: | simanka | ok/ogeš simanke |
| 1PL: | simankena | ona/ogə̑na simanke |
| 2PL: | simankeda | oda/ogə̑da simanke |
| 3PL: | simankat | ogə̑t simanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m simanke |
| 2SG: | simankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ simanke |
| 3SG: | simankə̑š | ə̑š simanke |
| 1PL: | simankə̑šna | ə̑šna simanke |
| 2PL: | simankə̑šda | ə̑šda simanke |
| 3PL: | simankə̑št | ə̑št simanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankenam | simanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | simankenat | simanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | simanken | simanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | simankenna | simanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | simankenda | simanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | simankenə̑t | simanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankem ə̑l'e | om simanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simanket ə̑l'e | ot simanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš simanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na simanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da simanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t simanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankem ulmaš | om simanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | simanket ulmaš | ot simanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš simanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | simankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na simanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | simankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da simanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simankat ulmaš | ogə̑t simanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankenam ə̑l'e | simanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simankenat ə̑l'e | simanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simanken ə̑l'e | simanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simankenna ə̑l'e | simanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simankenda ə̑l'e | simanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simanken ə̑l'e | simanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankenam ulmaš | simanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | simankenat ulmaš | simanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simanken ulmaš | simanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | simankenna ulmaš | simanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | simankenda ulmaš | simanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simanken ulmaš | simanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simanke | it simanke |
| 3SG: | simankə̑že | ə̑nže simanke |
| 1PL: | (simankena) | (ona/ogə̑na simanke) |
| 2PL: | simankə̑za | ida simanke |
| 3PL: | simankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št simanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankə̑nem | ə̑nem simanke |
| 2SG: | simankə̑net | ə̑net simanke |
| 3SG: | simankə̑neže | ə̑než simanke |
| 1PL: | simankə̑nena | ə̑nena simanke |
| 2PL: | simankə̑neda | ə̑neda simanke |
| 3PL: | simankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt simanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem simanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net simanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než simanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena simanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda simanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt simanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net simanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než simanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | simankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda simanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt simanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | simankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | simankə̑man |
| Active participle: | simankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | simankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | simankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | simankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | simanken |
| Negative gerund: | simankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | simankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | simankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | simankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | simankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | simankə̑də̑maš |
