Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopem | om sinkopo |
| 2SG: | sinkopet | ot sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopa | ok/ogeʃ sinkopo |
| 1PL: | sinkopena | ona/ogəna sinkopo |
| 2PL: | sinkopeda | oda/ogəda sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopat | ogət sinkopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopəʃəm | ʃəm sinkopo |
| 2SG: | sinkopəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopəʃ | əʃ sinkopo |
| 1PL: | sinkopəʃna | əʃna sinkopo |
| 2PL: | sinkopəʃda | əʃda sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopəʃt | əʃt sinkopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopenam | sinkopen oməl |
| 2SG: | sinkopenat | sinkopen otəl |
| 3SG: | sinkopen | sinkopen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sinkopenːa | sinkopen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sinkopenda | sinkopen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sinkopenət | sinkopen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopem əʎe | om sinkopo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sinkopet əʎe | ot sinkopo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sinkopa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sinkopo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sinkopena əʎe | ona/ogəna sinkopo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sinkopeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sinkopo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sinkopat əʎe | ogət sinkopo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopem ulmaʃ | om sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sinkopet ulmaʃ | ot sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sinkopa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sinkopena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sinkopeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sinkopat ulmaʃ | ogət sinkopo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopenam əʎe | sinkopen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sinkopenat əʎe | sinkopen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sinkopen əʎe | sinkopen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sinkopenːa əʎe | sinkopen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sinkopenda əʎe | sinkopen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sinkopen əʎe | sinkopen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopenam ulmaʃ | sinkopen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sinkopenat ulmaʃ | sinkopen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sinkopen ulmaʃ | sinkopen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sinkopenːa ulmaʃ | sinkopen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sinkopenda ulmaʃ | sinkopen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sinkopen ulmaʃ | sinkopen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinkopo | it sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopəʒo | ənʒe sinkopo |
| 1PL: | (sinkopena) | (ona/ogəna sinkopo) |
| 2PL: | sinkopəza | ida sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopəʃt | ənəʃt sinkopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopənem | ənem sinkopo |
| 2SG: | sinkopənet | ənet sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopəneʒe | əneʒ sinkopo |
| 1PL: | sinkopənena | ənena sinkopo |
| 2PL: | sinkopəneda | əneda sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopəneʃt | əneʃt sinkopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopənem əʎe | ənem sinkopo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sinkopənena əʎe | ənet sinkopo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sinkopəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sinkopo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sinkopənena əʎe | ənena sinkopo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sinkopəneda əʎe | əneda sinkopo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sinkopəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sinkopo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinkopənet ulmaʃ | ənet sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sinkopəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinkopəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sinkopo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sinkopəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sinkopo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinkopaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinkopəman |
| Active participle: | sinkopəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sinkopəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinkopəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sinkopədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinkopen |
| Negative gerund: | sinkopəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinkopəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinkopəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinkopəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sinkopəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sinkopədəmaʃ |
