Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopem | om sinkopo |
| 2SG: | sinkopet | ot sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopa | ok/ogeš sinkopo |
| 1PL: | sinkopena | ona/ogə̑na sinkopo |
| 2PL: | sinkopeda | oda/ogə̑da sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopat | ogə̑t sinkopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sinkopo |
| 2SG: | sinkopə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopə̑š | ə̑š sinkopo |
| 1PL: | sinkopə̑šna | ə̑šna sinkopo |
| 2PL: | sinkopə̑šda | ə̑šda sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopə̑št | ə̑št sinkopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopenam | sinkopen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sinkopenat | sinkopen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sinkopen | sinkopen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sinkopenna | sinkopen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sinkopenda | sinkopen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sinkopenə̑t | sinkopen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopem ə̑l'e | om sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinkopet ə̑l'e | ot sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinkopa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinkopena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinkopeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinkopat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sinkopo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopem ulmaš | om sinkopo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinkopet ulmaš | ot sinkopo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinkopa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sinkopo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinkopena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sinkopo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinkopeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sinkopo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinkopat ulmaš | ogə̑t sinkopo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopenam ə̑l'e | sinkopen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinkopenat ə̑l'e | sinkopen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinkopen ə̑l'e | sinkopen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinkopenna ə̑l'e | sinkopen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinkopenda ə̑l'e | sinkopen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinkopen ə̑l'e | sinkopen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopenam ulmaš | sinkopen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinkopenat ulmaš | sinkopen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinkopen ulmaš | sinkopen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinkopenna ulmaš | sinkopen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinkopenda ulmaš | sinkopen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinkopen ulmaš | sinkopen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinkopo | it sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopə̑žo | ə̑nže sinkopo |
| 1PL: | (sinkopena) | (ona/ogə̑na sinkopo) |
| 2PL: | sinkopə̑za | ida sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sinkopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopə̑nem | ə̑nem sinkopo |
| 2SG: | sinkopə̑net | ə̑net sinkopo |
| 3SG: | sinkopə̑neže | ə̑než sinkopo |
| 1PL: | sinkopə̑nena | ə̑nena sinkopo |
| 2PL: | sinkopə̑neda | ə̑neda sinkopo |
| 3PL: | sinkopə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sinkopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinkopə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinkopə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinkopə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinkopə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinkopə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sinkopo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinkopə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sinkopo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinkopə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sinkopo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinkopə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sinkopo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinkopə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sinkopo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinkopə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sinkopo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinkopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinkopə̑man |
| Active participle: | sinkopə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sinkopə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinkopə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sinkopə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinkopen |
| Negative gerund: | sinkopə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinkopə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinkopə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinkopə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sinkopə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sinkopə̑də̑maš |
