Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodam | om sinod |
| 2SG: | sinodat | ot sinod |
| 3SG: | sinodeš | ok/ogeš sinod |
| 1PL: | sinodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sinod |
| 2PL: | sinodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sinod |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑t | ogə̑t sinod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodə̑m | šə̑m sinod |
| 2SG: | sinodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sinod |
| 3SG: | sinodo | ə̑š sinod |
| 1PL: | sinodna | ə̑šna sinod |
| 2PL: | sinodda | ə̑šda sinod |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑č́ | ə̑št sinod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodə̑nam | sinodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sinodə̑nat | sinodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sinodə̑n | sinodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sinodə̑nna | sinodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sinodə̑nda | sinodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑nə̑t | sinodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodam ə̑l'e | om sinod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinodat ə̑l'e | ot sinod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sinod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sinod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sinod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sinod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodam ulmaš | om sinod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinodat ulmaš | ot sinod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sinod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sinod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sinod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sinod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodə̑nam ə̑l'e | sinodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinodə̑nat ə̑l'e | sinodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinodə̑n ə̑l'e | sinodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinodə̑nna ə̑l'e | sinodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinodə̑nda ə̑l'e | sinodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sinodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodə̑nam ulmaš | sinodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinodə̑nat ulmaš | sinodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinodə̑n ulmaš | sinodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinodə̑nna ulmaš | sinodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinodə̑nda ulmaš | sinodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sinodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinod | it sinod |
| 3SG: | sinodšo | ə̑nže sinod |
| 1PL: | (sinodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sinod) |
| 2PL: | sinodsa | ida sinod |
| 3PL: | sinodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sinod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodnem | ə̑nem sinod |
| 2SG: | sinodnet | ə̑net sinod |
| 3SG: | sinodneže | ə̑než sinod |
| 1PL: | sinodnena | ə̑nena sinod |
| 2PL: | sinodneda | ə̑neda sinod |
| 3PL: | sinodnešt | ə̑nešt sinod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sinod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sinod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sinod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sinod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sinod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sinod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinodnet ulmaš | ə̑net sinod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinodneže ulmaš | ə̑než sinod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sinod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sinod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinodman |
| Active participle: | sinodšo |
| Passive participle: | sinodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinodšaš |
| Negative participle: | sinoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sinodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sinodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sinoddə̑maš |
