Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikam | om sinoptik |
| 2SG: | sinoptikat | ot sinoptik |
| 3SG: | sinoptikeš | ok/ogeš sinoptik |
| 1PL: | sinoptikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sinoptik |
| 2PL: | sinoptikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sinoptik |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑t | ogə̑t sinoptik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikə̑m | šə̑m sinoptik |
| 2SG: | sinoptikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sinoptik |
| 3SG: | sinoptike | ə̑š sinoptik |
| 1PL: | sinoptikna | ə̑šna sinoptik |
| 2PL: | sinoptikda | ə̑šda sinoptik |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑č́ | ə̑št sinoptik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikə̑nam | sinoptikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sinoptikə̑nat | sinoptikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sinoptikə̑n | sinoptikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sinoptikə̑nna | sinoptikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sinoptikə̑nda | sinoptikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑nə̑t | sinoptikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikam ə̑l'e | om sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinoptikat ə̑l'e | ot sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinoptikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinoptikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinoptikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sinoptik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikam ulmaš | om sinoptik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinoptikat ulmaš | ot sinoptik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinoptikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sinoptik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinoptikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sinoptik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinoptikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sinoptik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sinoptik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sinoptikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinoptikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sinoptikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinoptikə̑n ə̑l'e | sinoptikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinoptikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sinoptikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinoptikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sinoptikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sinoptikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptikə̑nam ulmaš | sinoptikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinoptikə̑nat ulmaš | sinoptikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinoptikə̑n ulmaš | sinoptikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinoptikə̑nna ulmaš | sinoptikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinoptikə̑nda ulmaš | sinoptikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sinoptikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinoptik | it sinoptik |
| 3SG: | sinoptikše | ə̑nže sinoptik |
| 1PL: | (sinoptikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sinoptik) |
| 2PL: | sinoptiksa | ida sinoptik |
| 3PL: | sinoptikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sinoptik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptiknem | ə̑nem sinoptik |
| 2SG: | sinoptiknet | ə̑net sinoptik |
| 3SG: | sinoptikneže | ə̑než sinoptik |
| 1PL: | sinoptiknena | ə̑nena sinoptik |
| 2PL: | sinoptikneda | ə̑neda sinoptik |
| 3PL: | sinoptiknešt | ə̑nešt sinoptik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinoptiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinoptiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinoptikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinoptiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinoptikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sinoptik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinoptiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sinoptik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinoptiknet ulmaš | ə̑net sinoptik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinoptikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sinoptik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinoptikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sinoptik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinoptiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sinoptik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinoptikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinoptikman |
| Active participle: | sinoptikše |
| Passive participle: | sinoptikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinoptikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sinoptikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinoptikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sinoptikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinoptikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinoptikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinoptikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sinoptikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sinoptikdə̑maš |
