Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jam | om sinχronnə̑j |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jat | ot sinχronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš sinχronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sinχronnə̑j |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sinχronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t sinχronnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m sinχronnə̑j |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sinχronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jo | ə̑š sinχronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jna | ə̑šna sinχronnə̑j |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jda | ə̑šda sinχronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št sinχronnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nam | sinχronnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nat | sinχronnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑n | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nna | sinχronnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nda | sinχronnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nə̑t | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jam ulmaš | om sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jat ulmaš | ot sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | sinχronnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | sinχronnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | sinχronnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | sinχronnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | sinχronnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | sinχronnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | sinχronnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | sinχronnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sinχronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑j | it sinχronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jžo | ə̑nže sinχronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (sinχronnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sinχronnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jza | ida sinχronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sinχronnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jnem | ə̑nem sinχronnə̑j |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jnet | ə̑net sinχronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jneže | ə̑než sinχronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jnena | ə̑nena sinχronnə̑j |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jneda | ə̑neda sinχronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt sinχronnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinχronnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sinχronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinχronnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinχronnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinχronnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinχronnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sinχronnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinχronnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinχronnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | sinχronnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | sinχronnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinχronnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | sinχronnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinχronnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sinχronnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinχronnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinχronnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinχronnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sinχronnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sinχronnə̑jdə̑maš |
