Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronam | om sinχron |
| 2SG: | sinχronat | ot sinχron |
| 3SG: | sinχroneš | ok/ogeš sinχron |
| 1PL: | sinχronə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sinχron |
| 2PL: | sinχronə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sinχron |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑t | ogə̑t sinχron |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχrońə̑m | šə̑m sinχron |
| 2SG: | sinχrońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sinχron |
| 3SG: | sinχrońo | ə̑š sinχron |
| 1PL: | sinχronna | ə̑šna sinχron |
| 2PL: | sinχronda | ə̑šda sinχron |
| 3PL: | sinχrońə̑č́ | ə̑št sinχron |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronə̑nam | sinχronə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sinχronə̑nat | sinχronə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sinχronə̑n | sinχronə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sinχronə̑nna | sinχronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sinχronə̑nda | sinχronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑nə̑t | sinχronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronam ə̑l'e | om sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinχronat ə̑l'e | ot sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinχroneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinχronə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinχronə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sinχron ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronam ulmaš | om sinχron ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinχronat ulmaš | ot sinχron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinχroneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sinχron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinχronə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sinχron ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinχronə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sinχron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sinχron ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronə̑nam ə̑l'e | sinχronə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinχronə̑nat ə̑l'e | sinχronə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinχronə̑n ə̑l'e | sinχronə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinχronə̑nna ə̑l'e | sinχronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinχronə̑nda ə̑l'e | sinχronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sinχronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronə̑nam ulmaš | sinχronə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinχronə̑nat ulmaš | sinχronə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinχronə̑n ulmaš | sinχronə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinχronə̑nna ulmaš | sinχronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinχronə̑nda ulmaš | sinχronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sinχronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinχron | it sinχron |
| 3SG: | sinχronžo | ə̑nže sinχron |
| 1PL: | (sinχronə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sinχron) |
| 2PL: | sinχronza | ida sinχron |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sinχron |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnem | ə̑nem sinχron |
| 2SG: | sinχronnet | ə̑net sinχron |
| 3SG: | sinχronneže | ə̑než sinχron |
| 1PL: | sinχronnena | ə̑nena sinχron |
| 2PL: | sinχronneda | ə̑neda sinχron |
| 3PL: | sinχronnešt | ə̑nešt sinχron |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinχronnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinχronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinχronneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinχronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinχronneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sinχron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinχronnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sinχron ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinχronnet ulmaš | ə̑net sinχron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinχronneže ulmaš | ə̑než sinχron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinχronneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sinχron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinχronnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sinχron ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinχronaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinχronman |
| Active participle: | sinχronšo |
| Passive participle: | sinχronmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinχronšaš |
| Negative participle: | sinχrondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinχronə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sinχronde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinχronmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinχronmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinχronšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sinχronmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sinχrondə̑maš |
