Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkam | om sińapka |
| 2SG: | sińapkat | ot sińapka |
| 3SG: | sińapkaš | ok/ogeš sińapka |
| 1PL: | sińapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sińapka |
| 2PL: | sińapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sińapka |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑t | ogə̑t sińapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkaə̑m | šə̑m sińapka |
| 2SG: | sińapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sińapka |
| 3SG: | sińapkaje | ə̑š sińapka |
| 1PL: | sińapkana | ə̑šna sińapka |
| 2PL: | sińapkada | ə̑šda sińapka |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št sińapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkaə̑nam | sińapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sińapkaə̑nat | sińapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sińapkaə̑n | sińapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sińapkaə̑nna | sińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sińapkaə̑nda | sińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑nə̑t | sińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkam ə̑l'e | om sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sińapkat ə̑l'e | ot sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sińapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sińapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sińapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sińapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkam ulmaš | om sińapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sińapkat ulmaš | ot sińapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sińapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sińapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sińapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sińapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sińapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sińapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sińapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sińapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sińapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sińapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sińapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | sińapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sińapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sińapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkaə̑nam ulmaš | sińapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sińapkaə̑nat ulmaš | sińapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sińapkaə̑n ulmaš | sińapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sińapkaə̑nna ulmaš | sińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sińapkaə̑nda ulmaš | sińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sińapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sińapka | it sińapka |
| 3SG: | sińapkaže | ə̑nže sińapka |
| 1PL: | (sińapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sińapka) |
| 2PL: | sińapkaza | ida sińapka |
| 3PL: | sińapkašt | ə̑nə̑št sińapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkanem | ə̑nem sińapka |
| 2SG: | sińapkanet | ə̑net sińapka |
| 3SG: | sińapkaneže | ə̑než sińapka |
| 1PL: | sińapkanena | ə̑nena sińapka |
| 2PL: | sińapkaneda | ə̑neda sińapka |
| 3PL: | sińapkanešt | ə̑nešt sińapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sińapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sińapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sińapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sińapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sińapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sińapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sińapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sińapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net sińapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sińapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sińapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sińapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sińapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sińapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sińapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sińapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sińapkaman |
| Active participle: | sińapkaše |
| Passive participle: | sińapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sińapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | sińapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sińapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sińapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sińapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sińapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sińapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sińapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sińapkadə̑maš |
