Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipam | om sip |
| 2SG: | sipat | ot sip |
| 3SG: | sipeš | ok/ogeš sip |
| 1PL: | sipə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sip |
| 2PL: | sipə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sip |
| 3PL: | sipə̑t | ogə̑t sip |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipə̑m | šə̑m sip |
| 2SG: | sipə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sip |
| 3SG: | sipe | ə̑š sip |
| 1PL: | sipna | ə̑šna sip |
| 2PL: | sipda | ə̑šda sip |
| 3PL: | sipə̑č́ | ə̑št sip |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipə̑nam | sipə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sipə̑nat | sipə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sipə̑n | sipə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sipə̑nna | sipə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sipə̑nda | sipə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sipə̑nə̑t | sipə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipam ə̑l'e | om sip ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sipat ə̑l'e | ot sip ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sipeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sip ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sipə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sip ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sipə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sip ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sipə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sip ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipam ulmaš | om sip ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sipat ulmaš | ot sip ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sipeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sip ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sipə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sip ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sipə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sip ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sipə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sip ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipə̑nam ə̑l'e | sipə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sipə̑nat ə̑l'e | sipə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sipə̑n ə̑l'e | sipə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sipə̑nna ə̑l'e | sipə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sipə̑nda ə̑l'e | sipə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sipə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sipə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipə̑nam ulmaš | sipə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sipə̑nat ulmaš | sipə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sipə̑n ulmaš | sipə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sipə̑nna ulmaš | sipə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sipə̑nda ulmaš | sipə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sipə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sipə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sip | it sip |
| 3SG: | sipše | ə̑nže sip |
| 1PL: | (sipə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sip) |
| 2PL: | sipsa | ida sip |
| 3PL: | sipə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sip |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipnem | ə̑nem sip |
| 2SG: | sipnet | ə̑net sip |
| 3SG: | sipneže | ə̑než sip |
| 1PL: | sipnena | ə̑nena sip |
| 2PL: | sipneda | ə̑neda sip |
| 3PL: | sipnešt | ə̑nešt sip |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sipnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sip ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sipnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sip ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sipneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sip ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sipnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sip ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sipneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sip ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sipnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sip ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sipnet ulmaš | ə̑net sip ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sipneže ulmaš | ə̑než sip ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sipneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sip ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sipnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sip ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sipaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sipman |
| Active participle: | sipše |
| Passive participle: | sipme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sipšaš |
| Negative participle: | sipdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sipə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sipde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sipmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sipmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sipšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sipmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sipdə̑maš |
