Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siram | om sira |
| 2SG: | sirat | ot sira |
| 3SG: | siraš | ok/ogeš sira |
| 1PL: | siraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sira |
| 2PL: | siraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sira |
| 3PL: | siraə̑t | ogə̑t sira |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siraə̑m | šə̑m sira |
| 2SG: | siraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sira |
| 3SG: | siraje | ə̑š sira |
| 1PL: | sirana | ə̑šna sira |
| 2PL: | sirada | ə̑šda sira |
| 3PL: | siraə̑č́ | ə̑št sira |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siraə̑nam | siraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | siraə̑nat | siraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | siraə̑n | siraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | siraə̑nna | siraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | siraə̑nda | siraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | siraə̑nə̑t | siraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siram ə̑l'e | om sira ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sirat ə̑l'e | ot sira ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sira ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sira ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sira ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sira ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siram ulmaš | om sira ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sirat ulmaš | ot sira ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sira ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sira ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sira ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sira ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siraə̑nam ə̑l'e | siraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siraə̑nat ə̑l'e | siraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siraə̑n ə̑l'e | siraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siraə̑nna ə̑l'e | siraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siraə̑nda ə̑l'e | siraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | siraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siraə̑nam ulmaš | siraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siraə̑nat ulmaš | siraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siraə̑n ulmaš | siraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siraə̑nna ulmaš | siraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siraə̑nda ulmaš | siraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | siraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sira | it sira |
| 3SG: | siraže | ə̑nže sira |
| 1PL: | (siraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sira) |
| 2PL: | siraza | ida sira |
| 3PL: | sirašt | ə̑nə̑št sira |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siranem | ə̑nem sira |
| 2SG: | siranet | ə̑net sira |
| 3SG: | siraneže | ə̑než sira |
| 1PL: | siranena | ə̑nena sira |
| 2PL: | siraneda | ə̑neda sira |
| 3PL: | siranešt | ə̑nešt sira |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sira ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sira ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sira ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sira ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sira ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sira ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siranet ulmaš | ə̑net sira ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siraneže ulmaš | ə̑než sira ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | siraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sira ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sira ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siraman |
| Active participle: | siraše |
| Passive participle: | sirame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sirašaš |
| Negative participle: | siradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sirade |
| Gerund of prior action: | siramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sirameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sirašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | siramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | siradə̑maš |
