Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃem | om sirlaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃet | ot sirlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ sirlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃena | ona/ogəna sirlaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃeda | oda/ogəda sirlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃat | ogət sirlaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm sirlaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sirlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃəʃ | əʃ sirlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃəʃna | əʃna sirlaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃəʃda | əʃda sirlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃəʃt | əʃt sirlaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃenam | sirlaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃenat | sirlaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃen | sirlaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃenːa | sirlaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃenda | sirlaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃenət | sirlaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃem əʎe | om sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃet əʎe | ot sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃat əʎe | ogət sirlaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃem ulmaʃ | om sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃenam əʎe | sirlaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃenat əʎe | sirlaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃen əʎe | sirlaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃenːa əʎe | sirlaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃenda əʎe | sirlaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃen əʎe | sirlaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃenam ulmaʃ | sirlaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃenat ulmaʃ | sirlaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃen ulmaʃ | sirlaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | sirlaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃenda ulmaʃ | sirlaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃen ulmaʃ | sirlaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃe | it sirlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃəʒe | ənʒe sirlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (sirlaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna sirlaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃəza | ida sirlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt sirlaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃənem | ənem sirlaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃənet | ənet sirlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ sirlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃənena | ənena sirlaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃəneda | əneda sirlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt sirlaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sirlaltʃənem əʎe | ənem sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃənena əʎe | ənet sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sirlaltʃənena əʎe | ənena sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda sirlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sirlaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sirlaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sirlaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sirlaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sirlaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sirlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sirlaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sirlaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | sirlaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sirlaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sirlaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sirlaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sirlaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sirlaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sirlaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sirlaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sirlaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sirlaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sirlaltʃədəmaʃ |
