Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemanam | om sisteman |
| 2SG: | sistemanat | ot sisteman |
| 3SG: | sistemaneš | ok/ogeš sisteman |
| 1PL: | sistemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sisteman |
| 2PL: | sistemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sisteman |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑t | ogə̑t sisteman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemańə̑m | šə̑m sisteman |
| 2SG: | sistemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sisteman |
| 3SG: | sistemańe | ə̑š sisteman |
| 1PL: | sistemanna | ə̑šna sisteman |
| 2PL: | sistemanda | ə̑šda sisteman |
| 3PL: | sistemańə̑č́ | ə̑št sisteman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemanə̑nam | sistemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sistemanə̑nat | sistemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sistemanə̑n | sistemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sistemanə̑nna | sistemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sistemanə̑nda | sistemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑nə̑t | sistemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemanam ə̑l'e | om sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemanat ə̑l'e | ot sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sisteman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemanam ulmaš | om sisteman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistemanat ulmaš | ot sisteman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sisteman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sisteman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sisteman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sisteman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sistemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sistemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemanə̑n ə̑l'e | sistemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sistemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sistemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sistemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemanə̑nam ulmaš | sistemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistemanə̑nat ulmaš | sistemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemanə̑n ulmaš | sistemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistemanə̑nna ulmaš | sistemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistemanə̑nda ulmaš | sistemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sistemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sisteman | it sisteman |
| 3SG: | sistemanže | ə̑nže sisteman |
| 1PL: | (sistemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sisteman) |
| 2PL: | sistemanza | ida sisteman |
| 3PL: | sistemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sisteman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemannem | ə̑nem sisteman |
| 2SG: | sistemannet | ə̑net sisteman |
| 3SG: | sistemanneže | ə̑než sisteman |
| 1PL: | sistemannena | ə̑nena sisteman |
| 2PL: | sistemanneda | ə̑neda sisteman |
| 3PL: | sistemannešt | ə̑nešt sisteman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sisteman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sisteman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistemannet ulmaš | ə̑net sisteman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sisteman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sistemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sisteman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sisteman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sistemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sistemanman |
| Active participle: | sistemanše |
| Passive participle: | sistemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sistemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sistemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sistemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sistemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sistemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sistemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sistemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sistemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sistemandə̑maš |
