Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitam | om sita |
| 2SG: | sitat | ot sita |
| 3SG: | sitaš | ok/ogeš sita |
| 1PL: | sitaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sita |
| 2PL: | sitaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sita |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑t | ogə̑t sita |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitaə̑m | šə̑m sita |
| 2SG: | sitaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sita |
| 3SG: | sitaje | ə̑š sita |
| 1PL: | sitana | ə̑šna sita |
| 2PL: | sitada | ə̑šda sita |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑č́ | ə̑št sita |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitaə̑nam | sitaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sitaə̑nat | sitaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sitaə̑n | sitaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sitaə̑nna | sitaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sitaə̑nda | sitaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑nə̑t | sitaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitam ə̑l'e | om sita ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitat ə̑l'e | ot sita ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sita ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sita ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sita ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sita ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitam ulmaš | om sita ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sitat ulmaš | ot sita ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sita ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sitaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sita ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sitaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sita ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sita ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sitaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sitaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitaə̑n ə̑l'e | sitaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sitaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sitaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sitaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitaə̑nam ulmaš | sitaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sitaə̑nat ulmaš | sitaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitaə̑n ulmaš | sitaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sitaə̑nna ulmaš | sitaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sitaə̑nda ulmaš | sitaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sitaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sita | it sita |
| 3SG: | sitaže | ə̑nže sita |
| 1PL: | (sitaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sita) |
| 2PL: | sitaza | ida sita |
| 3PL: | sitašt | ə̑nə̑št sita |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitanem | ə̑nem sita |
| 2SG: | sitanet | ə̑net sita |
| 3SG: | sitaneže | ə̑než sita |
| 1PL: | sitanena | ə̑nena sita |
| 2PL: | sitaneda | ə̑neda sita |
| 3PL: | sitanešt | ə̑nešt sita |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sita ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sita ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sita ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sita ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sita ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sita ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitanet ulmaš | ə̑net sita ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sita ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sitaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sita ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sita ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sitaman |
| Active participle: | sitaše |
| Passive participle: | sitame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sitašaš |
| Negative participle: | sitadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sitaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sitade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sitamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sitameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sitašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sitamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sitadə̑maš |
