Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroem | om sitro |
| 2SG: | sitroet | ot sitro |
| 3SG: | sitroa | ok/ogeʃ sitro |
| 1PL: | sitroena | ona/ogəna sitro |
| 2PL: | sitroeda | oda/ogəda sitro |
| 3PL: | sitroat | ogət sitro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroʃəm | ʃəm sitro |
| 2SG: | sitroʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sitro |
| 3SG: | sitroʃ | əʃ sitro |
| 1PL: | sitroʃna | əʃna sitro |
| 2PL: | sitroʃda | əʃda sitro |
| 3PL: | sitroʃt | əʃt sitro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroenam | sitroen oməl |
| 2SG: | sitroenat | sitroen otəl |
| 3SG: | sitroen | sitroen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sitroenːa | sitroen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sitroenda | sitroen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sitroenət | sitroen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroem əʎe | om sitro əʎe |
| 2SG: | sitroet əʎe | ot sitro əʎe |
| 3SG: | sitroa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sitro əʎe |
| 1PL: | sitroena əʎe | ona/ogəna sitro əʎe |
| 2PL: | sitroeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sitro əʎe |
| 3PL: | sitroat əʎe | ogət sitro əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroem ulmaʃ | om sitro ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sitroet ulmaʃ | ot sitro ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sitroa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sitro ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sitroena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sitro ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sitroeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sitro ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sitroat ulmaʃ | ogət sitro ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroenam əʎe | sitroen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sitroenat əʎe | sitroen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sitroen əʎe | sitroen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sitroenːa əʎe | sitroen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sitroenda əʎe | sitroen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sitroen əʎe | sitroen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitroenam ulmaʃ | sitroen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sitroenat ulmaʃ | sitroen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sitroen ulmaʃ | sitroen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sitroenːa ulmaʃ | sitroen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sitroenda ulmaʃ | sitroen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sitroen ulmaʃ | sitroen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitro | it sitro |
| 3SG: | sitroʒo | ənʒe sitro |
| 1PL: | (sitroena) | (ona/ogəna sitro) |
| 2PL: | sitroza | ida sitro |
| 3PL: | sitroʃt | ənəʃt sitro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitronem | ənem sitro |
| 2SG: | sitronet | ənet sitro |
| 3SG: | sitroneʒe | əneʒ sitro |
| 1PL: | sitronena | ənena sitro |
| 2PL: | sitroneda | əneda sitro |
| 3PL: | sitroneʃt | əneʃt sitro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitronem əʎe | ənem sitro əʎe |
| 2SG: | sitronena əʎe | ənet sitro əʎe |
| 3SG: | sitroneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sitro əʎe |
| 1PL: | sitronena əʎe | ənena sitro əʎe |
| 2PL: | sitroneda əʎe | əneda sitro əʎe |
| 3PL: | sitroneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sitro əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitronet ulmaʃ | ənet sitro ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sitroneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sitro ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sitroneda ulmaʃ | əneda sitro ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sitroneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sitro ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sitroaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sitroman |
| Active participle: | sitroʃo |
| Passive participle: | sitromo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sitroʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sitrodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sitroen |
| Negative gerund: | sitrode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sitromek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sitromeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sitroʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sitromaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sitrodəmaʃ |
