Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonam | om sifon |
| 2SG: | sifonat | ot sifon |
| 3SG: | sifoneš | ok/ogeš sifon |
| 1PL: | sifonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sifon |
| 2PL: | sifonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sifon |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑t | ogə̑t sifon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifońə̑m | šə̑m sifon |
| 2SG: | sifońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sifon |
| 3SG: | sifońo | ə̑š sifon |
| 1PL: | sifonna | ə̑šna sifon |
| 2PL: | sifonda | ə̑šda sifon |
| 3PL: | sifońə̑č́ | ə̑št sifon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonə̑nam | sifonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sifonə̑nat | sifonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sifonə̑n | sifonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sifonə̑nna | sifonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sifonə̑nda | sifonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑nə̑t | sifonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonam ə̑l'e | om sifon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sifonat ə̑l'e | ot sifon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sifoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sifon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sifonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sifon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sifonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sifon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sifon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonam ulmaš | om sifon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sifonat ulmaš | ot sifon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sifoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sifon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sifonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sifon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sifonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sifon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sifon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonə̑nam ə̑l'e | sifonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sifonə̑nat ə̑l'e | sifonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sifonə̑n ə̑l'e | sifonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sifonə̑nna ə̑l'e | sifonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sifonə̑nda ə̑l'e | sifonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sifonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonə̑nam ulmaš | sifonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sifonə̑nat ulmaš | sifonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sifonə̑n ulmaš | sifonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sifonə̑nna ulmaš | sifonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sifonə̑nda ulmaš | sifonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sifonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sifon | it sifon |
| 3SG: | sifonžo | ə̑nže sifon |
| 1PL: | (sifonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sifon) |
| 2PL: | sifonza | ida sifon |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sifon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonnem | ə̑nem sifon |
| 2SG: | sifonnet | ə̑net sifon |
| 3SG: | sifonneže | ə̑než sifon |
| 1PL: | sifonnena | ə̑nena sifon |
| 2PL: | sifonneda | ə̑neda sifon |
| 3PL: | sifonnešt | ə̑nešt sifon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sifonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sifon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sifonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sifon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sifonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sifon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sifonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sifon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sifonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sifon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sifonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sifon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sifonnet ulmaš | ə̑net sifon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sifonneže ulmaš | ə̑než sifon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sifonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sifon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sifonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sifon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sifonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sifonman |
| Active participle: | sifonšo |
| Passive participle: | sifonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sifonšaš |
| Negative participle: | sifondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sifonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sifonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sifonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sifonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sifonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sifonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sifondə̑maš |
