Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmam | om sigma |
| 2SG: | sigmat | ot sigma |
| 3SG: | sigmaš | ok/ogeš sigma |
| 1PL: | sigmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sigma |
| 2PL: | sigmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sigma |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑t | ogə̑t sigma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmaə̑m | šə̑m sigma |
| 2SG: | sigmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sigma |
| 3SG: | sigmaje | ə̑š sigma |
| 1PL: | sigmana | ə̑šna sigma |
| 2PL: | sigmada | ə̑šda sigma |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑č́ | ə̑št sigma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmaə̑nam | sigmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sigmaə̑nat | sigmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sigmaə̑n | sigmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sigmaə̑nna | sigmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sigmaə̑nda | sigmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑nə̑t | sigmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmam ə̑l'e | om sigma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigmat ə̑l'e | ot sigma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sigma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sigma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sigma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sigma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmam ulmaš | om sigma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sigmat ulmaš | ot sigma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sigma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sigmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sigma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sigmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sigma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sigma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sigmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sigmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigmaə̑n ə̑l'e | sigmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sigmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sigmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sigmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmaə̑nam ulmaš | sigmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sigmaə̑nat ulmaš | sigmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigmaə̑n ulmaš | sigmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sigmaə̑nna ulmaš | sigmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sigmaə̑nda ulmaš | sigmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sigmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigma | it sigma |
| 3SG: | sigmaže | ə̑nže sigma |
| 1PL: | (sigmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sigma) |
| 2PL: | sigmaza | ida sigma |
| 3PL: | sigmašt | ə̑nə̑št sigma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmanem | ə̑nem sigma |
| 2SG: | sigmanet | ə̑net sigma |
| 3SG: | sigmaneže | ə̑než sigma |
| 1PL: | sigmanena | ə̑nena sigma |
| 2PL: | sigmaneda | ə̑neda sigma |
| 3PL: | sigmanešt | ə̑nešt sigma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sigma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sigma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sigma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sigma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sigma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sigma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigmanet ulmaš | ə̑net sigma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sigma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sigmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sigma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sigma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sigmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sigmaman |
| Active participle: | sigmaše |
| Passive participle: | sigmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sigmašaš |
| Negative participle: | sigmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sigmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sigmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sigmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sigmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sigmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sigmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sigmadə̑maš |
