Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsem | om simse |
| 2SG: | simset | ot simse |
| 3SG: | simsa | ok/ogeš simse |
| 1PL: | simsena | ona/ogə̑na simse |
| 2PL: | simseda | oda/ogə̑da simse |
| 3PL: | simsat | ogə̑t simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m simse |
| 2SG: | simsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ simse |
| 3SG: | simsə̑š | ə̑š simse |
| 1PL: | simsə̑šna | ə̑šna simse |
| 2PL: | simsə̑šda | ə̑šda simse |
| 3PL: | simsə̑št | ə̑št simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsenam | simsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | simsenat | simsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | simsen | simsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | simsenna | simsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | simsenda | simsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | simsenə̑t | simsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsem ə̑l'e | om simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simset ə̑l'e | ot simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsem ulmaš | om simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | simset ulmaš | ot simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | simsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | simseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simsat ulmaš | ogə̑t simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsenam ə̑l'e | simsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simsenat ə̑l'e | simsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simsen ə̑l'e | simsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simsenna ə̑l'e | simsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simsenda ə̑l'e | simsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simsen ə̑l'e | simsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsenam ulmaš | simsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | simsenat ulmaš | simsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simsen ulmaš | simsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | simsenna ulmaš | simsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | simsenda ulmaš | simsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simsen ulmaš | simsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simse | it simse |
| 3SG: | simsə̑že | ə̑nže simse |
| 1PL: | (simsena) | (ona/ogə̑na simse) |
| 2PL: | simsə̑za | ida simse |
| 3PL: | simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsə̑nem | ə̑nem simse |
| 2SG: | simsə̑net | ə̑net simse |
| 3SG: | simsə̑neže | ə̑než simse |
| 1PL: | simsə̑nena | ə̑nena simse |
| 2PL: | simsə̑neda | ə̑neda simse |
| 3PL: | simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | simsen |
| Negative gerund: | simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | simsə̑də̑maš |
