Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusam | om sinus |
| 2SG: | sinusat | ot sinus |
| 3SG: | sinuseš | ok/ogeš sinus |
| 1PL: | sinusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sinus |
| 2PL: | sinusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sinus |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑t | ogə̑t sinus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusə̑m | šə̑m sinus |
| 2SG: | sinusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sinus |
| 3SG: | sinuso | ə̑š sinus |
| 1PL: | sinusna | ə̑šna sinus |
| 2PL: | sinusda | ə̑šda sinus |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑č́ | ə̑št sinus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusə̑nam | sinusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sinusə̑nat | sinusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sinusə̑n | sinusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sinusə̑nna | sinusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sinusə̑nda | sinusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑nə̑t | sinusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusam ə̑l'e | om sinus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinusat ə̑l'e | ot sinus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinuseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sinus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sinus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sinus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sinus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusam ulmaš | om sinus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinusat ulmaš | ot sinus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinuseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sinus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sinus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sinus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sinus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusə̑nam ə̑l'e | sinusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinusə̑nat ə̑l'e | sinusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinusə̑n ə̑l'e | sinusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinusə̑nna ə̑l'e | sinusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinusə̑nda ə̑l'e | sinusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sinusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusə̑nam ulmaš | sinusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sinusə̑nat ulmaš | sinusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinusə̑n ulmaš | sinusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sinusə̑nna ulmaš | sinusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sinusə̑nda ulmaš | sinusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sinusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinus | it sinus |
| 3SG: | sinusšo | ə̑nže sinus |
| 1PL: | (sinusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sinus) |
| 2PL: | sinussa | ida sinus |
| 3PL: | sinusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sinus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusnem | ə̑nem sinus |
| 2SG: | sinusnet | ə̑net sinus |
| 3SG: | sinusneže | ə̑než sinus |
| 1PL: | sinusnena | ə̑nena sinus |
| 2PL: | sinusneda | ə̑neda sinus |
| 3PL: | sinusnešt | ə̑nešt sinus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sinus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sinus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sinusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sinus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sinus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sinusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sinus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sinus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinusnet ulmaš | ə̑net sinus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sinusneže ulmaš | ə̑než sinus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sinusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sinus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sinus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sinusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sinusman |
| Active participle: | sinusšo |
| Passive participle: | sinusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sinusšaš |
| Negative participle: | sinusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sinusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sinusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sinusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sinusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sinusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sinusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sinusdə̑maš |
