Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolam | om sistol |
| 2SG: | sistolat | ot sistol |
| 3SG: | sistoleš | ok/ogeš sistol |
| 1PL: | sistolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sistol |
| 2PL: | sistolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sistol |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑t | ogə̑t sistol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistol'ə̑m | šə̑m sistol |
| 2SG: | sistol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sistol |
| 3SG: | sistol'o | ə̑š sistol |
| 1PL: | sistolna | ə̑šna sistol |
| 2PL: | sistolda | ə̑šda sistol |
| 3PL: | sistol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sistol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolə̑nam | sistolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sistolə̑nat | sistolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sistolə̑n | sistolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sistolə̑nna | sistolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sistolə̑nda | sistolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑nə̑t | sistolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolam ə̑l'e | om sistol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistolat ə̑l'e | ot sistol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sistol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sistol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sistol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sistol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolam ulmaš | om sistol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistolat ulmaš | ot sistol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sistol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sistol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sistol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sistol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolə̑nam ə̑l'e | sistolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistolə̑nat ə̑l'e | sistolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistolə̑n ə̑l'e | sistolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistolə̑nna ə̑l'e | sistolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistolə̑nda ə̑l'e | sistolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sistolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolə̑nam ulmaš | sistolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistolə̑nat ulmaš | sistolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistolə̑n ulmaš | sistolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistolə̑nna ulmaš | sistolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistolə̑nda ulmaš | sistolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sistolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistol | it sistol |
| 3SG: | sistolžo | ə̑nže sistol |
| 1PL: | (sistolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sistol) |
| 2PL: | sistolza | ida sistol |
| 3PL: | sistolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sistol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolnem | ə̑nem sistol |
| 2SG: | sistolnet | ə̑net sistol |
| 3SG: | sistolneže | ə̑než sistol |
| 1PL: | sistolnena | ə̑nena sistol |
| 2PL: | sistolneda | ə̑neda sistol |
| 3PL: | sistolnešt | ə̑nešt sistol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sistolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sistol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sistol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sistol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sistol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sistol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sistol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistolnet ulmaš | ə̑net sistol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistolneže ulmaš | ə̑než sistol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sistolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sistol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sistol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sistolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sistolman |
| Active participle: | sistolšo |
| Passive participle: | sistolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sistolšaš |
| Negative participle: | sistoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sistolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sistolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sistolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sistolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sistolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sistolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sistoldə̑maš |
