Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcem | om sitce |
| 2SG: | sitcet | ot sitce |
| 3SG: | sitca | ok/ogeš sitce |
| 1PL: | sitcena | ona/ogə̑na sitce |
| 2PL: | sitceda | oda/ogə̑da sitce |
| 3PL: | sitcat | ogə̑t sitce |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sitce |
| 2SG: | sitcə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sitce |
| 3SG: | sitcə̑š | ə̑š sitce |
| 1PL: | sitcə̑šna | ə̑šna sitce |
| 2PL: | sitcə̑šda | ə̑šda sitce |
| 3PL: | sitcə̑št | ə̑št sitce |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcenam | sitcen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sitcenat | sitcen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sitcen | sitcen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sitcenna | sitcen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sitcenda | sitcen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sitcenə̑t | sitcen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcem ə̑l'e | om sitce ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitcet ə̑l'e | ot sitce ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitca ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sitce ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitcena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sitce ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sitce ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitcat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sitce ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcem ulmaš | om sitce ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sitcet ulmaš | ot sitce ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitca ulmaš | ok/ogeš sitce ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sitcena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sitce ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sitceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sitce ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitcat ulmaš | ogə̑t sitce ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcenam ə̑l'e | sitcen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitcenat ə̑l'e | sitcen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitcen ə̑l'e | sitcen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitcenna ə̑l'e | sitcen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitcenda ə̑l'e | sitcen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitcen ə̑l'e | sitcen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcenam ulmaš | sitcen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sitcenat ulmaš | sitcen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitcen ulmaš | sitcen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sitcenna ulmaš | sitcen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sitcenda ulmaš | sitcen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitcen ulmaš | sitcen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitce | it sitce |
| 3SG: | sitcə̑že | ə̑nže sitce |
| 1PL: | (sitcena) | (ona/ogə̑na sitce) |
| 2PL: | sitcə̑za | ida sitce |
| 3PL: | sitcə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sitce |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcə̑nem | ə̑nem sitce |
| 2SG: | sitcə̑net | ə̑net sitce |
| 3SG: | sitcə̑neže | ə̑než sitce |
| 1PL: | sitcə̑nena | ə̑nena sitce |
| 2PL: | sitcə̑neda | ə̑neda sitce |
| 3PL: | sitcə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sitce |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sitcə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sitce ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sitcə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sitce ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sitcə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sitce ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sitcə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sitce ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sitcə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sitce ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sitcə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sitce ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitcə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sitce ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sitcə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sitce ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sitcə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sitce ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sitcə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sitce ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sitcaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sitcə̑man |
| Active participle: | sitcə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sitcə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sitcə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sitcə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sitcen |
| Negative gerund: | sitcə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sitcə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sitcə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sitcə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sitcə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sitcə̑də̑maš |
