Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siam | om si |
| 2SG: | siat | ot si |
| 3SG: | sieš | ok/ogeš si |
| 1PL: | siə̑na | ona/ogə̑na si |
| 2PL: | siə̑da | oda/ogə̑da si |
| 3PL: | siə̑t | ogə̑t si |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siə̑m | šə̑m si |
| 2SG: | siə̑č́ | šə̑č́ si |
| 3SG: | sije | ə̑š si |
| 1PL: | sina | ə̑šna si |
| 2PL: | sida | ə̑šda si |
| 3PL: | siə̑č́ | ə̑št si |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siə̑nam | siə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | siə̑nat | siə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | siə̑n | siə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | siə̑nna | siə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | siə̑nda | siə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | siə̑nə̑t | siə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siam ə̑l'e | om si ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siat ə̑l'e | ot si ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš si ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na si ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da si ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t si ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siam ulmaš | om si ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siat ulmaš | ot si ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš si ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na si ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da si ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t si ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siə̑nam ə̑l'e | siə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siə̑nat ə̑l'e | siə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siə̑n ə̑l'e | siə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siə̑nna ə̑l'e | siə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siə̑nda ə̑l'e | siə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | siə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siə̑nam ulmaš | siə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siə̑nat ulmaš | siə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siə̑n ulmaš | siə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siə̑nna ulmaš | siə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siə̑nda ulmaš | siə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siə̑nə̑t ulmaš | siə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | si | it si |
| 3SG: | siže | ə̑nže si |
| 1PL: | (siə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na si) |
| 2PL: | siza | ida si |
| 3PL: | sišt | ə̑nə̑št si |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinem | ə̑nem si |
| 2SG: | sinet | ə̑net si |
| 3SG: | sineže | ə̑než si |
| 1PL: | sinena | ə̑nena si |
| 2PL: | sineda | ə̑neda si |
| 3PL: | sinešt | ə̑nešt si |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem si ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net si ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než si ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena si ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda si ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt si ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sinet ulmaš | ə̑net si ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sineže ulmaš | ə̑než si ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sineda ulmaš | ə̑neda si ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt si ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siman |
| Active participle: | siše |
| Passive participle: | sime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sišaš |
| Negative participle: | sidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | side |
| Gerund of prior action: | simek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | simeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | simaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sidə̑maš |
