Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalam | om skala |
| 2SG: | skalat | ot skala |
| 3SG: | skalaš | ok/ogeš skala |
| 1PL: | skalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skala |
| 2PL: | skalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skala |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑t | ogə̑t skala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalaə̑m | šə̑m skala |
| 2SG: | skalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skala |
| 3SG: | skalaje | ə̑š skala |
| 1PL: | skalana | ə̑šna skala |
| 2PL: | skalada | ə̑šda skala |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑č́ | ə̑št skala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalaə̑nam | skalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skalaə̑nat | skalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skalaə̑n | skalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skalaə̑nna | skalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skalaə̑nda | skalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑nə̑t | skalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalam ə̑l'e | om skala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skalat ə̑l'e | ot skala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalam ulmaš | om skala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skalat ulmaš | ot skala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš skala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | skalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | skalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skalaə̑n ə̑l'e | skalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | skalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | skalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalaə̑nam ulmaš | skalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skalaə̑nat ulmaš | skalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skalaə̑n ulmaš | skalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skalaə̑nna ulmaš | skalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skalaə̑nda ulmaš | skalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skala | it skala |
| 3SG: | skalaže | ə̑nže skala |
| 1PL: | (skalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skala) |
| 2PL: | skalaza | ida skala |
| 3PL: | skalašt | ə̑nə̑št skala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalanem | ə̑nem skala |
| 2SG: | skalanet | ə̑net skala |
| 3SG: | skalaneže | ə̑než skala |
| 1PL: | skalanena | ə̑nena skala |
| 2PL: | skalaneda | ə̑neda skala |
| 3PL: | skalanešt | ə̑nešt skala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skalanet ulmaš | ə̑net skala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než skala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skalaman |
| Active participle: | skalaše |
| Passive participle: | skalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skalašaš |
| Negative participle: | skaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | skalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skaladə̑maš |
