Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'am | om skal'pel' |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'at | ot skal'pel' |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'eš | ok/ogeš skal'pel' |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skal'pel' |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skal'pel' |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑t | ogə̑t skal'pel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'ə̑m | šə̑m skal'pel' |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skal'pel' |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'e | ə̑š skal'pel' |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'na | ə̑šna skal'pel' |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'da | ə̑šda skal'pel' |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št skal'pel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'ə̑nam | skal'pel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'ə̑nat | skal'pel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'ə̑n | skal'pel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nna | skal'pel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nda | skal'pel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nə̑t | skal'pel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'am ə̑l'e | om skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'at ə̑l'e | ot skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'am ulmaš | om skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'at ulmaš | ot skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skal'pel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | skal'pel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | skal'pel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | skal'pel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | skal'pel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | skal'pel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skal'pel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'ə̑nam ulmaš | skal'pel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'ə̑nat ulmaš | skal'pel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'ə̑n ulmaš | skal'pel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nna ulmaš | skal'pel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nda ulmaš | skal'pel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skal'pel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skal'pel' | it skal'pel' |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'že | ə̑nže skal'pel' |
| 1PL: | (skal'pel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skal'pel') |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'za | ida skal'pel' |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skal'pel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'nem | ə̑nem skal'pel' |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'net | ə̑net skal'pel' |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'neže | ə̑než skal'pel' |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'nena | ə̑nena skal'pel' |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'neda | ə̑neda skal'pel' |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'nešt | ə̑nešt skal'pel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skal'pel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skal'pel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skal'pel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skal'pel'net ulmaš | ə̑net skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skal'pel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skal'pel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda skal'pel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skal'pel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skal'pel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skal'pel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skal'pel'man |
| Active participle: | skal'pel'še |
| Passive participle: | skal'pel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skal'pel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | skal'pel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skal'pel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skal'pel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | skal'pel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skal'pel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skal'pel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skal'pel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | skal'pel'də̑maš |
