Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkem | om skatke |
| 2SG: | skatket | ot skatke |
| 3SG: | skatka | ok/ogeš skatke |
| 1PL: | skatkena | ona/ogə̑na skatke |
| 2PL: | skatkeda | oda/ogə̑da skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkat | ogə̑t skatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m skatke |
| 2SG: | skatkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skatke |
| 3SG: | skatkə̑š | ə̑š skatke |
| 1PL: | skatkə̑šna | ə̑šna skatke |
| 2PL: | skatkə̑šda | ə̑šda skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkə̑št | ə̑št skatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkenam | skatken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skatkenat | skatken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skatken | skatken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skatkenna | skatken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skatkenda | skatken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skatkenə̑t | skatken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkem ə̑l'e | om skatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skatket ə̑l'e | ot skatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skatka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skatkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skatkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skatkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skatke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkem ulmaš | om skatke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skatket ulmaš | ot skatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skatka ulmaš | ok/ogeš skatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skatkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skatke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skatkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skatkat ulmaš | ogə̑t skatke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkenam ə̑l'e | skatken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skatkenat ə̑l'e | skatken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skatken ə̑l'e | skatken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skatkenna ə̑l'e | skatken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skatkenda ə̑l'e | skatken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skatken ə̑l'e | skatken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkenam ulmaš | skatken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skatkenat ulmaš | skatken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skatken ulmaš | skatken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skatkenna ulmaš | skatken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skatkenda ulmaš | skatken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skatken ulmaš | skatken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skatke | it skatke |
| 3SG: | skatkə̑že | ə̑nže skatke |
| 1PL: | (skatkena) | (ona/ogə̑na skatke) |
| 2PL: | skatkə̑za | ida skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkə̑nem | ə̑nem skatke |
| 2SG: | skatkə̑net | ə̑net skatke |
| 3SG: | skatkə̑neže | ə̑než skatke |
| 1PL: | skatkə̑nena | ə̑nena skatke |
| 2PL: | skatkə̑neda | ə̑neda skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt skatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skatkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skatkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skatkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skatke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skatkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net skatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skatkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než skatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skatkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda skatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skatkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skatke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skatkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skatkə̑man |
| Active participle: | skatkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | skatkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skatkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | skatkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skatken |
| Negative gerund: | skatkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | skatkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skatkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skatkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skatkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | skatkə̑də̑maš |
