Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinem | om skβaʒine |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinet | ot skβaʒine |
| 3SG: | skβaʒina | ok/ogeʃ skβaʒine |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinena | ona/ogəna skβaʒine |
| 2PL: | skβaʒineda | oda/ogəda skβaʒine |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinat | ogət skβaʒine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinəʃəm | ʃəm skβaʒine |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ skβaʒine |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinəʃ | əʃ skβaʒine |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinəʃna | əʃna skβaʒine |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinəʃda | əʃda skβaʒine |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinəʃt | əʃt skβaʒine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinenam | skβaʒinen oməl |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinenat | skβaʒinen otəl |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinen | skβaʒinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinenːa | skβaʒinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinenda | skβaʒinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinenət | skβaʒinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinem əʎe | om skβaʒine əʎe |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinet əʎe | ot skβaʒine əʎe |
| 3SG: | skβaʒina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ skβaʒine əʎe |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinena əʎe | ona/ogəna skβaʒine əʎe |
| 2PL: | skβaʒineda əʎe | oda/ogəda skβaʒine əʎe |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinat əʎe | ogət skβaʒine əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinem ulmaʃ | om skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinet ulmaʃ | ot skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skβaʒina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skβaʒineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinat ulmaʃ | ogət skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinenam əʎe | skβaʒinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinenat əʎe | skβaʒinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinen əʎe | skβaʒinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinenːa əʎe | skβaʒinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinenda əʎe | skβaʒinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinen əʎe | skβaʒinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinenam ulmaʃ | skβaʒinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinenat ulmaʃ | skβaʒinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinen ulmaʃ | skβaʒinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinenːa ulmaʃ | skβaʒinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinenda ulmaʃ | skβaʒinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinen ulmaʃ | skβaʒinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skβaʒine | it skβaʒine |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinəʒe | ənʒe skβaʒine |
| 1PL: | (skβaʒinena) | (ona/ogəna skβaʒine) |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinəza | ida skβaʒine |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinəʃt | ənəʃt skβaʒine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinənem | ənem skβaʒine |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinənet | ənet skβaʒine |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinəneʒe | əneʒ skβaʒine |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinənena | ənena skβaʒine |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinəneda | əneda skβaʒine |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinəneʃt | əneʃt skβaʒine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skβaʒinənem əʎe | ənem skβaʒine əʎe |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinənena əʎe | ənet skβaʒine əʎe |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ skβaʒine əʎe |
| 1PL: | skβaʒinənena əʎe | ənena skβaʒine əʎe |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinəneda əʎe | əneda skβaʒine əʎe |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt skβaʒine əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skβaʒinənet ulmaʃ | ənet skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skβaʒinəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skβaʒinəneda ulmaʃ | əneda skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skβaʒinəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt skβaʒine ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skβaʒinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skβaʒinəman |
| Active participle: | skβaʒinəʃe |
| Passive participle: | skβaʒinəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skβaʒinəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | skβaʒinədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skβaʒinen |
| Negative gerund: | skβaʒinəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skβaʒinəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skβaʒinəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skβaʒinəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | skβaʒinəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | skβaʒinədəmaʃ |
