Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidaram | om skipidar |
| 2SG: | skipidarat | ot skipidar |
| 3SG: | skipidareš | ok/ogeš skipidar |
| 1PL: | skipidarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skipidar |
| 2PL: | skipidarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skipidar |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑t | ogə̑t skipidar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidarə̑m | šə̑m skipidar |
| 2SG: | skipidarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skipidar |
| 3SG: | skipidare | ə̑š skipidar |
| 1PL: | skipidarna | ə̑šna skipidar |
| 2PL: | skipidarda | ə̑šda skipidar |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑č́ | ə̑št skipidar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidarə̑nam | skipidarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skipidarə̑nat | skipidarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skipidarə̑n | skipidarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skipidarə̑nna | skipidarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skipidarə̑nda | skipidarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑nə̑t | skipidarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidaram ə̑l'e | om skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skipidarat ə̑l'e | ot skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skipidareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skipidarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skipidarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skipidar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidaram ulmaš | om skipidar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skipidarat ulmaš | ot skipidar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skipidareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš skipidar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skipidarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skipidar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skipidarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skipidar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skipidar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidarə̑nam ə̑l'e | skipidarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skipidarə̑nat ə̑l'e | skipidarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skipidarə̑n ə̑l'e | skipidarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skipidarə̑nna ə̑l'e | skipidarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skipidarə̑nda ə̑l'e | skipidarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skipidarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidarə̑nam ulmaš | skipidarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skipidarə̑nat ulmaš | skipidarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skipidarə̑n ulmaš | skipidarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skipidarə̑nna ulmaš | skipidarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skipidarə̑nda ulmaš | skipidarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skipidarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skipidar | it skipidar |
| 3SG: | skipidarže | ə̑nže skipidar |
| 1PL: | (skipidarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skipidar) |
| 2PL: | skipidarza | ida skipidar |
| 3PL: | skipidarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skipidar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidarnem | ə̑nem skipidar |
| 2SG: | skipidarnet | ə̑net skipidar |
| 3SG: | skipidarneže | ə̑než skipidar |
| 1PL: | skipidarnena | ə̑nena skipidar |
| 2PL: | skipidarneda | ə̑neda skipidar |
| 3PL: | skipidarnešt | ə̑nešt skipidar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skipidarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skipidarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skipidarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skipidarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skipidarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skipidar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skipidarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skipidar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skipidarnet ulmaš | ə̑net skipidar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skipidarneže ulmaš | ə̑než skipidar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skipidarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skipidar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skipidarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skipidar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skipidaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skipidarman |
| Active participle: | skipidarše |
| Passive participle: | skipidarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skipidaršaš |
| Negative participle: | skipidardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skipidarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skipidarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skipidarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skipidarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skipidaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skipidarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skipidardə̑maš |
