Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkem | om skidke |
| 2SG: | skidket | ot skidke |
| 3SG: | skidka | ok/ogeš skidke |
| 1PL: | skidkena | ona/ogə̑na skidke |
| 2PL: | skidkeda | oda/ogə̑da skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkat | ogə̑t skidke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m skidke |
| 2SG: | skidkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skidke |
| 3SG: | skidkə̑š | ə̑š skidke |
| 1PL: | skidkə̑šna | ə̑šna skidke |
| 2PL: | skidkə̑šda | ə̑šda skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkə̑št | ə̑št skidke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkenam | skidken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skidkenat | skidken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skidken | skidken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skidkenna | skidken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skidkenda | skidken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skidkenə̑t | skidken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkem ə̑l'e | om skidke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skidket ə̑l'e | ot skidke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skidka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skidke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skidkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skidke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skidkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skidke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skidkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skidke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkem ulmaš | om skidke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skidket ulmaš | ot skidke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skidka ulmaš | ok/ogeš skidke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skidkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skidke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skidkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skidke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skidkat ulmaš | ogə̑t skidke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkenam ə̑l'e | skidken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skidkenat ə̑l'e | skidken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skidken ə̑l'e | skidken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skidkenna ə̑l'e | skidken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skidkenda ə̑l'e | skidken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skidken ə̑l'e | skidken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkenam ulmaš | skidken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skidkenat ulmaš | skidken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skidken ulmaš | skidken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skidkenna ulmaš | skidken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skidkenda ulmaš | skidken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skidken ulmaš | skidken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skidke | it skidke |
| 3SG: | skidkə̑že | ə̑nže skidke |
| 1PL: | (skidkena) | (ona/ogə̑na skidke) |
| 2PL: | skidkə̑za | ida skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skidke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkə̑nem | ə̑nem skidke |
| 2SG: | skidkə̑net | ə̑net skidke |
| 3SG: | skidkə̑neže | ə̑než skidke |
| 1PL: | skidkə̑nena | ə̑nena skidke |
| 2PL: | skidkə̑neda | ə̑neda skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt skidke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skidke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skidkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skidke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skidkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skidke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skidkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skidke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skidkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skidke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skidkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skidke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skidkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net skidke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skidkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než skidke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skidkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda skidke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skidkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skidke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skidkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skidkə̑man |
| Active participle: | skidkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | skidkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skidkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | skidkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skidken |
| Negative gerund: | skidkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | skidkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skidkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skidkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skidkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | skidkə̑də̑maš |
