Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobam | om skoba |
| 2SG: | skobat | ot skoba |
| 3SG: | skobaš | ok/ogeš skoba |
| 1PL: | skobaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skoba |
| 2PL: | skobaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skoba |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑t | ogə̑t skoba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobaə̑m | šə̑m skoba |
| 2SG: | skobaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skoba |
| 3SG: | skobaje | ə̑š skoba |
| 1PL: | skobana | ə̑šna skoba |
| 2PL: | skobada | ə̑šda skoba |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑č́ | ə̑št skoba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobaə̑nam | skobaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skobaə̑nat | skobaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skobaə̑n | skobaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skobaə̑nna | skobaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skobaə̑nda | skobaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑nə̑t | skobaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobam ə̑l'e | om skoba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skobat ə̑l'e | ot skoba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skobaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skoba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skobaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skoba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skobaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skoba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skoba ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobam ulmaš | om skoba ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skobat ulmaš | ot skoba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skobaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš skoba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skobaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skoba ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skobaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skoba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skoba ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobaə̑nam ə̑l'e | skobaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skobaə̑nat ə̑l'e | skobaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skobaə̑n ə̑l'e | skobaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skobaə̑nna ə̑l'e | skobaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skobaə̑nda ə̑l'e | skobaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skobaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobaə̑nam ulmaš | skobaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skobaə̑nat ulmaš | skobaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skobaə̑n ulmaš | skobaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skobaə̑nna ulmaš | skobaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skobaə̑nda ulmaš | skobaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skobaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skobaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skoba | it skoba |
| 3SG: | skobaže | ə̑nže skoba |
| 1PL: | (skobaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skoba) |
| 2PL: | skobaza | ida skoba |
| 3PL: | skobašt | ə̑nə̑št skoba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobanem | ə̑nem skoba |
| 2SG: | skobanet | ə̑net skoba |
| 3SG: | skobaneže | ə̑než skoba |
| 1PL: | skobanena | ə̑nena skoba |
| 2PL: | skobaneda | ə̑neda skoba |
| 3PL: | skobanešt | ə̑nešt skoba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skoba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skobanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skoba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skobaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skoba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skobanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skoba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skobaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skoba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skobanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skoba ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skobanet ulmaš | ə̑net skoba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skobaneže ulmaš | ə̑než skoba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skobaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skoba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skobanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skoba ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skobaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skobaman |
| Active participle: | skobaše |
| Passive participle: | skobame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skobašaš |
| Negative participle: | skobadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skobaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skobade |
| Gerund of prior action: | skobamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skobameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skobašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skobamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skobadə̑maš |
