Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkem | om skobko |
| 2SG: | skobket | ot skobko |
| 3SG: | skobka | ok/ogeš skobko |
| 1PL: | skobkena | ona/ogə̑na skobko |
| 2PL: | skobkeda | oda/ogə̑da skobko |
| 3PL: | skobkat | ogə̑t skobko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m skobko |
| 2SG: | skobkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skobko |
| 3SG: | skobkə̑š | ə̑š skobko |
| 1PL: | skobkə̑šna | ə̑šna skobko |
| 2PL: | skobkə̑šda | ə̑šda skobko |
| 3PL: | skobkə̑št | ə̑št skobko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkenam | skobken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skobkenat | skobken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skobken | skobken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skobkenna | skobken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skobkenda | skobken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skobkenə̑t | skobken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkem ə̑l'e | om skobko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skobket ə̑l'e | ot skobko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skobka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skobko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skobkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skobko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skobkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skobko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skobkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skobko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkem ulmaš | om skobko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skobket ulmaš | ot skobko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skobka ulmaš | ok/ogeš skobko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skobkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skobko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skobkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skobko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skobkat ulmaš | ogə̑t skobko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkenam ə̑l'e | skobken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skobkenat ə̑l'e | skobken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skobken ə̑l'e | skobken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skobkenna ə̑l'e | skobken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skobkenda ə̑l'e | skobken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skobken ə̑l'e | skobken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkenam ulmaš | skobken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skobkenat ulmaš | skobken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skobken ulmaš | skobken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skobkenna ulmaš | skobken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skobkenda ulmaš | skobken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skobken ulmaš | skobken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skobko | it skobko |
| 3SG: | skobkə̑žo | ə̑nže skobko |
| 1PL: | (skobkena) | (ona/ogə̑na skobko) |
| 2PL: | skobkə̑za | ida skobko |
| 3PL: | skobkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skobko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkə̑nem | ə̑nem skobko |
| 2SG: | skobkə̑net | ə̑net skobko |
| 3SG: | skobkə̑neže | ə̑než skobko |
| 1PL: | skobkə̑nena | ə̑nena skobko |
| 2PL: | skobkə̑neda | ə̑neda skobko |
| 3PL: | skobkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt skobko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skobkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skobko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skobkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skobko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skobkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skobko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skobkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skobko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skobkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skobko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skobkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skobko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skobkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net skobko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skobkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než skobko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skobkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda skobko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skobkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skobko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skobkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skobkə̑man |
| Active participle: | skobkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | skobkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skobkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | skobkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skobken |
| Negative gerund: | skobkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | skobkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skobkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skobkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skobkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | skobkə̑də̑maš |
