Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jam | om skul'pturnə̑j |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jat | ot skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš skul'pturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skul'pturnə̑j |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t skul'pturnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m skul'pturnə̑j |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jo | ə̑š skul'pturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jna | ə̑šna skul'pturnə̑j |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jda | ə̑šda skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št skul'pturnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nam | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nat | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nna | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nda | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nə̑t | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jam ulmaš | om skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jat ulmaš | ot skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑j | it skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jžo | ə̑nže skul'pturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (skul'pturnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skul'pturnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jza | ida skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skul'pturnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jnem | ə̑nem skul'pturnə̑j |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jnet | ə̑net skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jneže | ə̑než skul'pturnə̑j |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jnena | ə̑nena skul'pturnə̑j |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jneda | ə̑neda skul'pturnə̑j |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt skul'pturnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'pturnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skul'pturnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skul'pturnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skul'pturnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skul'pturnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skul'pturnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skul'pturnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skul'pturnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skul'pturnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skul'pturnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | skul'pturnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | skul'pturnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skul'pturnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | skul'pturnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skul'pturnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skul'pturnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skul'pturnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skul'pturnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skul'pturnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skul'pturnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skul'pturnə̑jdə̑maš |
