Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptoram | om skul'ptor |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorat | ot skul'ptor |
| 3SG: | skul'ptoreš | ok/ogeš skul'ptor |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na skul'ptor |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da skul'ptor |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑t | ogə̑t skul'ptor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptorə̑m | šə̑m skul'ptor |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skul'ptor |
| 3SG: | skul'ptoro | ə̑š skul'ptor |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorna | ə̑šna skul'ptor |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorda | ə̑šda skul'ptor |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑č́ | ə̑št skul'ptor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptorə̑nam | skul'ptorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorə̑nat | skul'ptorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skul'ptorə̑n | skul'ptorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorə̑nna | skul'ptorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorə̑nda | skul'ptorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑nə̑t | skul'ptorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptoram ə̑l'e | om skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorat ə̑l'e | ot skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skul'ptoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptoram ulmaš | om skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorat ulmaš | ot skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skul'ptoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t skul'ptor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptorə̑nam ə̑l'e | skul'ptorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorə̑nat ə̑l'e | skul'ptorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skul'ptorə̑n ə̑l'e | skul'ptorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorə̑nna ə̑l'e | skul'ptorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorə̑nda ə̑l'e | skul'ptorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | skul'ptorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptorə̑nam ulmaš | skul'ptorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skul'ptorə̑nat ulmaš | skul'ptorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skul'ptorə̑n ulmaš | skul'ptorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skul'ptorə̑nna ulmaš | skul'ptorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorə̑nda ulmaš | skul'ptorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | skul'ptorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skul'ptor | it skul'ptor |
| 3SG: | skul'ptoržo | ə̑nže skul'ptor |
| 1PL: | (skul'ptorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na skul'ptor) |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorza | ida skul'ptor |
| 3PL: | skul'ptorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skul'ptor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptornem | ə̑nem skul'ptor |
| 2SG: | skul'ptornet | ə̑net skul'ptor |
| 3SG: | skul'ptorneže | ə̑než skul'ptor |
| 1PL: | skul'ptornena | ə̑nena skul'ptor |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorneda | ə̑neda skul'ptor |
| 3PL: | skul'ptornešt | ə̑nešt skul'ptor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skul'ptornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skul'ptornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skul'ptorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skul'ptornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skul'ptornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skul'ptor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skul'ptornet ulmaš | ə̑net skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skul'ptorneže ulmaš | ə̑než skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skul'ptorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skul'ptor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skul'ptornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skul'ptor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skul'ptoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skul'ptorman |
| Active participle: | skul'ptoršo |
| Passive participle: | skul'ptormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skul'ptoršaš |
| Negative participle: | skul'ptordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skul'ptorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | skul'ptorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skul'ptormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skul'ptormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skul'ptoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skul'ptormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skul'ptordə̑maš |
