Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slanam | om slan |
| 2SG: | slanat | ot slan |
| 3SG: | slaneš | ok/ogeš slan |
| 1PL: | slanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na slan |
| 2PL: | slanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da slan |
| 3PL: | slanə̑t | ogə̑t slan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slańə̑m | šə̑m slan |
| 2SG: | slańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ slan |
| 3SG: | slańe | ə̑š slan |
| 1PL: | slanna | ə̑šna slan |
| 2PL: | slanda | ə̑šda slan |
| 3PL: | slańə̑č́ | ə̑št slan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slanə̑nam | slanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | slanə̑nat | slanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | slanə̑n | slanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | slanə̑nna | slanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | slanə̑nda | slanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | slanə̑nə̑t | slanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slanam ə̑l'e | om slan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | slanat ə̑l'e | ot slan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | slaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš slan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | slanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na slan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | slanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da slan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | slanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t slan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slanam ulmaš | om slan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | slanat ulmaš | ot slan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | slaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš slan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | slanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na slan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | slanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da slan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | slanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t slan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slanə̑nam ə̑l'e | slanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | slanə̑nat ə̑l'e | slanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | slanə̑n ə̑l'e | slanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | slanə̑nna ə̑l'e | slanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | slanə̑nda ə̑l'e | slanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | slanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | slanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slanə̑nam ulmaš | slanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | slanə̑nat ulmaš | slanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | slanə̑n ulmaš | slanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | slanə̑nna ulmaš | slanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | slanə̑nda ulmaš | slanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | slanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | slanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | slan | it slan |
| 3SG: | slanže | ə̑nže slan |
| 1PL: | (slanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na slan) |
| 2PL: | slanza | ida slan |
| 3PL: | slanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št slan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slannem | ə̑nem slan |
| 2SG: | slannet | ə̑net slan |
| 3SG: | slanneže | ə̑než slan |
| 1PL: | slannena | ə̑nena slan |
| 2PL: | slanneda | ə̑neda slan |
| 3PL: | slannešt | ə̑nešt slan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem slan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | slannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net slan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | slanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než slan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | slannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena slan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | slanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda slan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | slannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt slan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | slannet ulmaš | ə̑net slan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | slanneže ulmaš | ə̑než slan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | slanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda slan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | slannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt slan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | slanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | slanman |
| Active participle: | slanše |
| Passive participle: | slanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | slanšaš |
| Negative participle: | slandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | slanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | slande |
| Gerund of prior action: | slanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | slanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | slanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | slanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | slandə̑maš |
