Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodam | om sloboda |
| 2SG: | slobodat | ot sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaš | ok/ogeš sloboda |
| 1PL: | slobodaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sloboda |
| 2PL: | slobodaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑t | ogə̑t sloboda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaə̑m | šə̑m sloboda |
| 2SG: | slobodaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaje | ə̑š sloboda |
| 1PL: | slobodana | ə̑šna sloboda |
| 2PL: | slobodada | ə̑šda sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑č́ | ə̑št sloboda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaə̑nam | slobodaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | slobodaə̑nat | slobodaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | slobodaə̑n | slobodaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | slobodaə̑nna | slobodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | slobodaə̑nda | slobodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑nə̑t | slobodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodam ə̑l'e | om sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | slobodat ə̑l'e | ot sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | slobodaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | slobodaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | slobodaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sloboda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodam ulmaš | om sloboda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | slobodat ulmaš | ot sloboda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | slobodaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sloboda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | slobodaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sloboda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | slobodaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sloboda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sloboda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaə̑nam ə̑l'e | slobodaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | slobodaə̑nat ə̑l'e | slobodaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | slobodaə̑n ə̑l'e | slobodaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | slobodaə̑nna ə̑l'e | slobodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | slobodaə̑nda ə̑l'e | slobodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | slobodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaə̑nam ulmaš | slobodaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | slobodaə̑nat ulmaš | slobodaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | slobodaə̑n ulmaš | slobodaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | slobodaə̑nna ulmaš | slobodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | slobodaə̑nda ulmaš | slobodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | slobodaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | slobodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sloboda | it sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaže | ə̑nže sloboda |
| 1PL: | (slobodaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sloboda) |
| 2PL: | slobodaza | ida sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodašt | ə̑nə̑št sloboda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodanem | ə̑nem sloboda |
| 2SG: | slobodanet | ə̑net sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaneže | ə̑než sloboda |
| 1PL: | slobodanena | ə̑nena sloboda |
| 2PL: | slobodaneda | ə̑neda sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodanešt | ə̑nešt sloboda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | slobodanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | slobodaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | slobodanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | slobodaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sloboda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | slobodanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sloboda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | slobodanet ulmaš | ə̑net sloboda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | slobodaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sloboda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | slobodaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sloboda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | slobodanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sloboda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | slobodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | slobodaman |
| Active participle: | slobodaše |
| Passive participle: | slobodame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | slobodašaš |
| Negative participle: | slobodadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | slobodaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | slobodade |
| Gerund of prior action: | slobodamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | slobodameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | slobodašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | slobodamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | slobodadə̑maš |
