Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodam | om sloboda |
| 2SG: | slobodat | ot sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sloboda |
| 1PL: | slobodaəna | ona/ogəna sloboda |
| 2PL: | slobodaəda | oda/ogəda sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodaət | ogət sloboda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaəm | ʃəm sloboda |
| 2SG: | slobodaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaje | əʃ sloboda |
| 1PL: | slobodana | əʃna sloboda |
| 2PL: | slobodada | əʃda sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodaət͡ɕ | əʃt sloboda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaənam | slobodaən oməl |
| 2SG: | slobodaənat | slobodaən otəl |
| 3SG: | slobodaən | slobodaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | slobodaənːa | slobodaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | slobodaənda | slobodaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | slobodaənət | slobodaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodam əʎe | om sloboda əʎe |
| 2SG: | slobodat əʎe | ot sloboda əʎe |
| 3SG: | slobodaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sloboda əʎe |
| 1PL: | slobodaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sloboda əʎe |
| 2PL: | slobodaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sloboda əʎe |
| 3PL: | slobodaət əʎe | ogət sloboda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodam ulmaʃ | om sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | slobodat ulmaʃ | ot sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | slobodaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | slobodaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | slobodaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | slobodaət ulmaʃ | ogət sloboda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaənam əʎe | slobodaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | slobodaənat əʎe | slobodaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | slobodaən əʎe | slobodaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | slobodaənːa əʎe | slobodaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | slobodaənda əʎe | slobodaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | slobodaənət əʎe | slobodaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodaənam ulmaʃ | slobodaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | slobodaənat ulmaʃ | slobodaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | slobodaən ulmaʃ | slobodaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | slobodaənːa ulmaʃ | slobodaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | slobodaənda ulmaʃ | slobodaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | slobodaənət ulmaʃ | slobodaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sloboda | it sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaʒe | ənʒe sloboda |
| 1PL: | (slobodaəna) | (ona/ogəna sloboda) |
| 2PL: | slobodaza | ida sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodaʃt | ənəʃt sloboda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodanem | ənem sloboda |
| 2SG: | slobodanet | ənet sloboda |
| 3SG: | slobodaneʒe | əneʒ sloboda |
| 1PL: | slobodanena | ənena sloboda |
| 2PL: | slobodaneda | əneda sloboda |
| 3PL: | slobodaneʃt | əneʃt sloboda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | slobodanem əʎe | ənem sloboda əʎe |
| 2SG: | slobodanena əʎe | ənet sloboda əʎe |
| 3SG: | slobodaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sloboda əʎe |
| 1PL: | slobodanena əʎe | ənena sloboda əʎe |
| 2PL: | slobodaneda əʎe | əneda sloboda əʎe |
| 3PL: | slobodaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sloboda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | slobodanet ulmaʃ | ənet sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | slobodaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | slobodaneda ulmaʃ | əneda sloboda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | slobodaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sloboda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | slobodaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | slobodaman |
| Active participle: | slobodaʃe |
| Passive participle: | slobodame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | slobodaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | slobodadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | slobodaən |
| Negative gerund: | slobodade |
| Gerund of prior action: | slobodamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | slobodameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | slobodaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | slobodamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | slobodadəmaʃ |
