Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakam | om sloβak |
| 2SG: | sloβakat | ot sloβak |
| 3SG: | sloβakeš | ok/ogeš sloβak |
| 1PL: | sloβakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sloβak |
| 2PL: | sloβakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sloβak |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑t | ogə̑t sloβak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakə̑m | šə̑m sloβak |
| 2SG: | sloβakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sloβak |
| 3SG: | sloβake | ə̑š sloβak |
| 1PL: | sloβakna | ə̑šna sloβak |
| 2PL: | sloβakda | ə̑šda sloβak |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑č́ | ə̑št sloβak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakə̑nam | sloβakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sloβakə̑nat | sloβakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sloβakə̑n | sloβakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sloβakə̑nna | sloβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sloβakə̑nda | sloβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑nə̑t | sloβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakam ə̑l'e | om sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sloβakat ə̑l'e | ot sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sloβakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sloβakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sloβakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sloβak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakam ulmaš | om sloβak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sloβakat ulmaš | ot sloβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sloβakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sloβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sloβakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sloβak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sloβakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sloβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sloβak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakə̑nam ə̑l'e | sloβakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sloβakə̑nat ə̑l'e | sloβakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sloβakə̑n ə̑l'e | sloβakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sloβakə̑nna ə̑l'e | sloβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sloβakə̑nda ə̑l'e | sloβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sloβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβakə̑nam ulmaš | sloβakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sloβakə̑nat ulmaš | sloβakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sloβakə̑n ulmaš | sloβakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sloβakə̑nna ulmaš | sloβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sloβakə̑nda ulmaš | sloβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sloβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sloβak | it sloβak |
| 3SG: | sloβakše | ə̑nže sloβak |
| 1PL: | (sloβakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sloβak) |
| 2PL: | sloβaksa | ida sloβak |
| 3PL: | sloβakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sloβak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβaknem | ə̑nem sloβak |
| 2SG: | sloβaknet | ə̑net sloβak |
| 3SG: | sloβakneže | ə̑než sloβak |
| 1PL: | sloβaknena | ə̑nena sloβak |
| 2PL: | sloβakneda | ə̑neda sloβak |
| 3PL: | sloβaknešt | ə̑nešt sloβak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sloβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sloβakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sloβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sloβakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sloβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sloβaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sloβak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sloβaknet ulmaš | ə̑net sloβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sloβakneže ulmaš | ə̑než sloβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sloβakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sloβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sloβaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sloβak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sloβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sloβakman |
| Active participle: | sloβakše |
| Passive participle: | sloβakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sloβakšaš |
| Negative participle: | sloβakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sloβakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sloβakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sloβakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sloβakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sloβakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sloβakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sloβakdə̑maš |
