Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβenam | om sloβen |
| 2SG: | sloβenat | ot sloβen |
| 3SG: | sloβeneš | ok/ogeš sloβen |
| 1PL: | sloβenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sloβen |
| 2PL: | sloβenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sloβen |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑t | ogə̑t sloβen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβeńə̑m | šə̑m sloβen |
| 2SG: | sloβeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sloβen |
| 3SG: | sloβeńe | ə̑š sloβen |
| 1PL: | sloβenna | ə̑šna sloβen |
| 2PL: | sloβenda | ə̑šda sloβen |
| 3PL: | sloβeńə̑č́ | ə̑št sloβen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβenə̑nam | sloβenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sloβenə̑nat | sloβenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sloβenə̑n | sloβenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sloβenə̑nna | sloβenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sloβenə̑nda | sloβenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑nə̑t | sloβenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβenam ə̑l'e | om sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sloβenat ə̑l'e | ot sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sloβeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sloβenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sloβenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sloβen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβenam ulmaš | om sloβen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sloβenat ulmaš | ot sloβen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sloβeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sloβen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sloβenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sloβen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sloβenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sloβen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sloβen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβenə̑nam ə̑l'e | sloβenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sloβenə̑nat ə̑l'e | sloβenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sloβenə̑n ə̑l'e | sloβenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sloβenə̑nna ə̑l'e | sloβenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sloβenə̑nda ə̑l'e | sloβenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sloβenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβenə̑nam ulmaš | sloβenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sloβenə̑nat ulmaš | sloβenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sloβenə̑n ulmaš | sloβenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sloβenə̑nna ulmaš | sloβenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sloβenə̑nda ulmaš | sloβenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sloβenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sloβen | it sloβen |
| 3SG: | sloβenže | ə̑nže sloβen |
| 1PL: | (sloβenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sloβen) |
| 2PL: | sloβenza | ida sloβen |
| 3PL: | sloβenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sloβen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβennem | ə̑nem sloβen |
| 2SG: | sloβennet | ə̑net sloβen |
| 3SG: | sloβenneže | ə̑než sloβen |
| 1PL: | sloβennena | ə̑nena sloβen |
| 2PL: | sloβenneda | ə̑neda sloβen |
| 3PL: | sloβennešt | ə̑nešt sloβen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sloβennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sloβennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sloβenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sloβennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sloβenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sloβen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sloβennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sloβen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sloβennet ulmaš | ə̑net sloβen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sloβenneže ulmaš | ə̑než sloβen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sloβenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sloβen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sloβennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sloβen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sloβenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sloβenman |
| Active participle: | sloβenše |
| Passive participle: | sloβenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sloβenšaš |
| Negative participle: | sloβendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sloβenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sloβende |
| Gerund of prior action: | sloβenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sloβenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sloβenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sloβenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sloβendə̑maš |
