Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbem | om sluʒbo |
| 2SG: | sluʒbet | ot sluʒbo |
| 3SG: | sluʒba | ok/ogeʃ sluʒbo |
| 1PL: | sluʒbena | ona/ogəna sluʒbo |
| 2PL: | sluʒbeda | oda/ogəda sluʒbo |
| 3PL: | sluʒbat | ogət sluʒbo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbəʃəm | ʃəm sluʒbo |
| 2SG: | sluʒbəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sluʒbo |
| 3SG: | sluʒbəʃ | əʃ sluʒbo |
| 1PL: | sluʒbəʃna | əʃna sluʒbo |
| 2PL: | sluʒbəʃda | əʃda sluʒbo |
| 3PL: | sluʒbəʃt | əʃt sluʒbo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbenam | sluʒben oməl |
| 2SG: | sluʒbenat | sluʒben otəl |
| 3SG: | sluʒben | sluʒben ogəl |
| 1PL: | sluʒbenːa | sluʒben onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sluʒbenda | sluʒben odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sluʒbenət | sluʒben ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbem əʎe | om sluʒbo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sluʒbet əʎe | ot sluʒbo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sluʒba əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sluʒbo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sluʒbena əʎe | ona/ogəna sluʒbo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sluʒbeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sluʒbo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sluʒbat əʎe | ogət sluʒbo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbem ulmaʃ | om sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sluʒbet ulmaʃ | ot sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sluʒba ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sluʒbena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sluʒbeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sluʒbat ulmaʃ | ogət sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbenam əʎe | sluʒben oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sluʒbenat əʎe | sluʒben otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sluʒben əʎe | sluʒben ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sluʒbenːa əʎe | sluʒben onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sluʒbenda əʎe | sluʒben odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sluʒben əʎe | sluʒben ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbenam ulmaʃ | sluʒben oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sluʒbenat ulmaʃ | sluʒben otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sluʒben ulmaʃ | sluʒben ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sluʒbenːa ulmaʃ | sluʒben onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sluʒbenda ulmaʃ | sluʒben odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sluʒben ulmaʃ | sluʒben ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sluʒbo | it sluʒbo |
| 3SG: | sluʒbəʒo | ənʒe sluʒbo |
| 1PL: | (sluʒbena) | (ona/ogəna sluʒbo) |
| 2PL: | sluʒbəza | ida sluʒbo |
| 3PL: | sluʒbəʃt | ənəʃt sluʒbo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbənem | ənem sluʒbo |
| 2SG: | sluʒbənet | ənet sluʒbo |
| 3SG: | sluʒbəneʒe | əneʒ sluʒbo |
| 1PL: | sluʒbənena | ənena sluʒbo |
| 2PL: | sluʒbəneda | əneda sluʒbo |
| 3PL: | sluʒbəneʃt | əneʃt sluʒbo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒbənem əʎe | ənem sluʒbo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sluʒbənena əʎe | ənet sluʒbo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sluʒbəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sluʒbo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sluʒbənena əʎe | ənena sluʒbo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sluʒbəneda əʎe | əneda sluʒbo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sluʒbəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sluʒbo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sluʒbənet ulmaʃ | ənet sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sluʒbəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sluʒbəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sluʒbəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sluʒbo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sluʒbaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sluʒbəman |
| Active participle: | sluʒbəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sluʒbəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sluʒbəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sluʒbədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sluʒben |
| Negative gerund: | sluʒbəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sluʒbəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sluʒbəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sluʒbəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sluʒbəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sluʒbədəmaʃ |
