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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sluʒəʃo |
| Genitive: | sluʒəʃən |
| Dative: | sluʒəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sluʒəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sluʒəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sluʒəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sluʒəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | sluʒəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sluʒəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃem |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃet |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sluʒəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sluʒəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sluʒəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sluʒəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sluʒəʃem | sluʒəʃo-βlak | sluʒəʃo-βlakem, sluʒəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sluʒəʃemən | sluʒəʃo-βlakən | sluʒəʃo-βlakemən, sluʒəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sluʒəʃemlan, sluʒəʃəlanem | sluʒəʃo-βlaklan | sluʒəʃo-βlakemlan, sluʒəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sluʒəʃeməm | sluʒəʃo-βlakəm | sluʒəʃo-βlakeməm, sluʒəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sluʒəʃemla, sluʒəʃəlam | sluʒəʃo-βlakla | sluʒəʃo-βlakemla, sluʒəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sluʒəʃemge | sluʒəʃo-βlakge | sluʒəʃo-βlakemge, sluʒəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sluʒəʃəʃtem | sluʒəʃo-βlakəʃte | sluʒəʃo-βlakəʃtem, sluʒəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sluʒəʃəʃkem | sluʒəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sluʒəʃo-βlakəʃkem, sluʒəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sluʒəʃeʃem | sluʒəʃo-βlakeʃ | sluʒəʃo-βlakeʃem, sluʒəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||