Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃem | om sluʒəʃo |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃet | ot sluʒəʃo |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃa | ok/ogeʃ sluʒəʃo |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃena | ona/ogəna sluʒəʃo |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃeda | oda/ogəda sluʒəʃo |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃat | ogət sluʒəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃəʃəm | ʃəm sluʒəʃo |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sluʒəʃo |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃəʃ | əʃ sluʒəʃo |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃəʃna | əʃna sluʒəʃo |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃəʃda | əʃda sluʒəʃo |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃəʃt | əʃt sluʒəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃenam | sluʒəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃenat | sluʒəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃen | sluʒəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃenːa | sluʒəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃenda | sluʒəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃenət | sluʒəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃem əʎe | om sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃet əʎe | ot sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃat əʎe | ogət sluʒəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃem ulmaʃ | om sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃet ulmaʃ | ot sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃenam əʎe | sluʒəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃenat əʎe | sluʒəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃen əʎe | sluʒəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃenːa əʎe | sluʒəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃenda əʎe | sluʒəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃen əʎe | sluʒəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃenam ulmaʃ | sluʒəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃenat ulmaʃ | sluʒəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃen ulmaʃ | sluʒəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃenːa ulmaʃ | sluʒəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃenda ulmaʃ | sluʒəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃen ulmaʃ | sluʒəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃo | it sluʒəʃo |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃəʒo | ənʒe sluʒəʃo |
| 1PL: | (sluʒəʃena) | (ona/ogəna sluʒəʃo) |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃəza | ida sluʒəʃo |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃəʃt | ənəʃt sluʒəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃənem | ənem sluʒəʃo |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃənet | ənet sluʒəʃo |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃəneʒe | əneʒ sluʒəʃo |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃənena | ənena sluʒəʃo |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃəneda | əneda sluʒəʃo |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃəneʃt | əneʃt sluʒəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sluʒəʃənem əʎe | ənem sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃənena əʎe | ənet sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sluʒəʃənena əʎe | ənena sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃəneda əʎe | əneda sluʒəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sluʒəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sluʒəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sluʒəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sluʒəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sluʒəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sluʒəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sluʒəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sluʒəʃəman |
| Active participle: | sluʒəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sluʒəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sluʒəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sluʒəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sluʒəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sluʒəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sluʒəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sluʒəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sluʒəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sluʒəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sluʒəʃədəmaʃ |
