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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | slušatel' |
Genitive: | slušatel'ə̑n |
Dative: | slušatel'lan |
Accusative: | slušatel'ə̑m |
Comparative: | slušatel'la |
Comitative: | slušatel'ge |
Inessive: | slušatel'ə̑šte |
Illative: | slušatel'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | slušatel'eš |
1SG: | slušatel'em |
2SG: | slušatel'et |
3SG: | slušatel'že |
1PL: | slušatel'na |
2PL: | slušatel'da |
3PL: | slušatel'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | slušatel'-βlak |
Plural (2): | slušatel'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | slušatel'la |
Sociative Plural: | slušatel'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | slušatel'em | slušatel'-βlak | slušatel'-βlakem, slušatel'em-βlak |
Genitive: | slušatel'emə̑n | slušatel'-βlakə̑n | slušatel'-βlakemə̑n, slušatel'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | slušatel'emlan, slušatel'lanem | slušatel'-βlaklan | slušatel'-βlakemlan, slušatel'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | slušatel'emə̑m | slušatel'-βlakə̑m | slušatel'-βlakemə̑m, slušatel'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | slušatel'emla, slušatel'lam | slušatel'-βlakla | slušatel'-βlakemla, slušatel'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | slušatel'emge | slušatel'-βlakge | slušatel'-βlakemge, slušatel'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | slušatel'ə̑štem | slušatel'-βlakə̑šte | slušatel'-βlakə̑štem, slušatel'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | slušatel'ə̑škem | slušatel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | slušatel'-βlakə̑škem, slušatel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | slušatel'ešem | slušatel'-βlakeš | slušatel'-βlakešem, slušatel'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |