Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegam | om smart-teg |
| 2SG: | smart-tegat | ot smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tegeš | ok/ogeš smart-teg |
| 1PL: | smart-tegə̑na | ona/ogə̑na smart-teg |
| 2PL: | smart-tegə̑da | oda/ogə̑da smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑t | ogə̑t smart-teg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegə̑m | šə̑m smart-teg |
| 2SG: | smart-tegə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tege | ə̑š smart-teg |
| 1PL: | smart-tegna | ə̑šna smart-teg |
| 2PL: | smart-tegda | ə̑šda smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑č́ | ə̑št smart-teg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegə̑nam | smart-tegə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smart-tegə̑nat | smart-tegə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smart-tegə̑n | smart-tegə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smart-tegə̑nna | smart-tegə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smart-tegə̑nda | smart-tegə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑nə̑t | smart-tegə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegam ə̑l'e | om smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smart-tegat ə̑l'e | ot smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smart-tegeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smart-tegə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smart-tegə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smart-teg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegam ulmaš | om smart-teg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smart-tegat ulmaš | ot smart-teg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smart-tegeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš smart-teg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smart-tegə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smart-teg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smart-tegə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smart-teg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t smart-teg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegə̑nam ə̑l'e | smart-tegə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smart-tegə̑nat ə̑l'e | smart-tegə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smart-tegə̑n ə̑l'e | smart-tegə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smart-tegə̑nna ə̑l'e | smart-tegə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smart-tegə̑nda ə̑l'e | smart-tegə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | smart-tegə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegə̑nam ulmaš | smart-tegə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smart-tegə̑nat ulmaš | smart-tegə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smart-tegə̑n ulmaš | smart-tegə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smart-tegə̑nna ulmaš | smart-tegə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smart-tegə̑nda ulmaš | smart-tegə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑nə̑t ulmaš | smart-tegə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smart-teg | it smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tegše | ə̑nže smart-teg |
| 1PL: | (smart-tegə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na smart-teg) |
| 2PL: | smart-tegsa | ida smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smart-teg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegnem | ə̑nem smart-teg |
| 2SG: | smart-tegnet | ə̑net smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tegneže | ə̑než smart-teg |
| 1PL: | smart-tegnena | ə̑nena smart-teg |
| 2PL: | smart-tegneda | ə̑neda smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegnešt | ə̑nešt smart-teg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smart-tegnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smart-tegneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smart-tegnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smart-tegneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smart-teg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smart-tegnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smart-teg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smart-tegnet ulmaš | ə̑net smart-teg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smart-tegneže ulmaš | ə̑než smart-teg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smart-tegneda ulmaš | ə̑neda smart-teg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smart-tegnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smart-teg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smart-tegaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smart-tegman |
| Active participle: | smart-tegše |
| Passive participle: | smart-tegme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smart-tegšaš |
| Negative participle: | smart-tegdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smart-tegə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | smart-tegde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smart-tegmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smart-tegmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smart-tegšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smart-tegmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | smart-tegdə̑maš |
