Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegam | om smart-teg |
| 2SG: | smart-tegat | ot smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tegeʃ | ok/ogeʃ smart-teg |
| 1PL: | smart-tegəna | ona/ogəna smart-teg |
| 2PL: | smart-tegəda | oda/ogəda smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegət | ogət smart-teg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegəm | ʃəm smart-teg |
| 2SG: | smart-tegət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tege | əʃ smart-teg |
| 1PL: | smart-tegna | əʃna smart-teg |
| 2PL: | smart-tegda | əʃda smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegət͡ɕ | əʃt smart-teg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegənam | smart-tegən oməl |
| 2SG: | smart-tegənat | smart-tegən otəl |
| 3SG: | smart-tegən | smart-tegən ogəl |
| 1PL: | smart-tegənːa | smart-tegən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | smart-tegənda | smart-tegən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | smart-tegənət | smart-tegən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegam əʎe | om smart-teg əʎe |
| 2SG: | smart-tegat əʎe | ot smart-teg əʎe |
| 3SG: | smart-tegeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ smart-teg əʎe |
| 1PL: | smart-tegəna əʎe | ona/ogəna smart-teg əʎe |
| 2PL: | smart-tegəda əʎe | oda/ogəda smart-teg əʎe |
| 3PL: | smart-tegət əʎe | ogət smart-teg əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegam ulmaʃ | om smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smart-tegat ulmaʃ | ot smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smart-tegeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smart-tegəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smart-tegəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smart-tegət ulmaʃ | ogət smart-teg ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegənam əʎe | smart-tegən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | smart-tegənat əʎe | smart-tegən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | smart-tegən əʎe | smart-tegən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | smart-tegənːa əʎe | smart-tegən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | smart-tegənda əʎe | smart-tegən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | smart-tegənət əʎe | smart-tegən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegənam ulmaʃ | smart-tegən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smart-tegənat ulmaʃ | smart-tegən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smart-tegən ulmaʃ | smart-tegən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smart-tegənːa ulmaʃ | smart-tegən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smart-tegənda ulmaʃ | smart-tegən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smart-tegənət ulmaʃ | smart-tegən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smart-teg | it smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tegʃe | ənʒe smart-teg |
| 1PL: | (smart-tegəna) | (ona/ogəna smart-teg) |
| 2PL: | smart-tegsa | ida smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegəʃt | ənəʃt smart-teg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegnem | ənem smart-teg |
| 2SG: | smart-tegnet | ənet smart-teg |
| 3SG: | smart-tegneʒe | əneʒ smart-teg |
| 1PL: | smart-tegnena | ənena smart-teg |
| 2PL: | smart-tegneda | əneda smart-teg |
| 3PL: | smart-tegneʃt | əneʃt smart-teg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smart-tegnem əʎe | ənem smart-teg əʎe |
| 2SG: | smart-tegnena əʎe | ənet smart-teg əʎe |
| 3SG: | smart-tegneʒe əʎe | əneʒ smart-teg əʎe |
| 1PL: | smart-tegnena əʎe | ənena smart-teg əʎe |
| 2PL: | smart-tegneda əʎe | əneda smart-teg əʎe |
| 3PL: | smart-tegneʃt əʎe | əneʃt smart-teg əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smart-tegnet ulmaʃ | ənet smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smart-tegneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smart-tegneda ulmaʃ | əneda smart-teg ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smart-tegneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt smart-teg ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smart-tegaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smart-tegman |
| Active participle: | smart-tegʃe |
| Passive participle: | smart-tegme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smart-tegʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | smart-tegdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smart-tegən |
| Negative gerund: | smart-tegde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smart-tegmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smart-tegmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smart-tegʃəla |
| Nominalization: | smart-tegmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | smart-tegdəmaʃ |
