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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smajlik |
Genitive: | smajlikə̑n |
Dative: | smajliklan |
Accusative: | smajlikə̑m |
Comparative: | smajlikla |
Comitative: | smajlikge |
Inessive: | smajlikə̑šte |
Illative: | smajlikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | smajlikeš |
1SG: | smajlikem |
2SG: | smajliket |
3SG: | smajlikše |
1PL: | smajlikna |
2PL: | smajlikda |
3PL: | smajlikə̑št |
Plural (1): | smajlik-βlak |
Plural (2): | smajlik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | smajlikla |
Sociative Plural: | smajlikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smajlikem | smajlik-βlak | smajlik-βlakem, smajlikem-βlak |
Genitive: | smajlikemə̑n | smajlik-βlakə̑n | smajlik-βlakemə̑n, smajlikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | smajlikemlan, smajliklanem | smajlik-βlaklan | smajlik-βlakemlan, smajlikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smajlikemə̑m | smajlik-βlakə̑m | smajlik-βlakemə̑m, smajlikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | smajlikemla, smajliklam | smajlik-βlakla | smajlik-βlakemla, smajlikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smajlikemge | smajlik-βlakge | smajlik-βlakemge, smajlikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smajlikə̑štem | smajlik-βlakə̑šte | smajlik-βlakə̑štem, smajlikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | smajlikə̑škem | smajlik-βlakə̑š(ke) | smajlik-βlakə̑škem, smajlikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | smajlikešem | smajlik-βlakeš | smajlik-βlakešem, smajlikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |