Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkem | om smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalket | ot smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalka | ok/ogeš smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkena | ona/ogə̑na smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkeda | oda/ogə̑da smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkat | ogə̑t smekalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkə̑š | ə̑š smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkə̑šna | ə̑šna smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkə̑šda | ə̑šda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkə̑št | ə̑št smekalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkenam | smekalken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smekalkenat | smekalken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smekalken | smekalken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smekalkenna | smekalken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smekalkenda | smekalken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smekalkenə̑t | smekalken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkem ə̑l'e | om smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smekalket ə̑l'e | ot smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smekalka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smekalkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smekalkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smekalkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smekalke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkem ulmaš | om smekalke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smekalket ulmaš | ot smekalke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smekalka ulmaš | ok/ogeš smekalke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smekalkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smekalke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smekalkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smekalke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smekalkat ulmaš | ogə̑t smekalke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkenam ə̑l'e | smekalken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smekalkenat ə̑l'e | smekalken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smekalken ə̑l'e | smekalken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smekalkenna ə̑l'e | smekalken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smekalkenda ə̑l'e | smekalken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smekalken ə̑l'e | smekalken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkenam ulmaš | smekalken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smekalkenat ulmaš | smekalken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smekalken ulmaš | smekalken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smekalkenna ulmaš | smekalken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smekalkenda ulmaš | smekalken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smekalken ulmaš | smekalken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smekalke | it smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkə̑že | ə̑nže smekalke |
| 1PL: | (smekalkena) | (ona/ogə̑na smekalke) |
| 2PL: | smekalkə̑za | ida smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smekalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkə̑nem | ə̑nem smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkə̑net | ə̑net smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkə̑neže | ə̑než smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkə̑nena | ə̑nena smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkə̑neda | ə̑neda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt smekalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smekalkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smekalkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smekalkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smekalkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smekalke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smekalkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smekalke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smekalkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net smekalke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smekalkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než smekalke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smekalkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda smekalke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smekalkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smekalke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smekalkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smekalkə̑man |
| Active participle: | smekalkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | smekalkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smekalkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | smekalkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smekalken |
| Negative gerund: | smekalkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | smekalkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smekalkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smekalkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smekalkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | smekalkə̑də̑maš |
